铅污染土壤稳定化试验.docVIP

摘 要 随着全球经济快速发展，铅污染状况日益严峻。铅是重金属污染土壤中分布较广、具强蓄积性的环境污染物。土壤中铅的天然来源是风化岩石中的矿物。多年来，尽管人们对三废(废气、废水、废渣)的排放已采取严格的控制措施，由于频繁的人类活动,随着矿山开采、金属冶炼加工、IT制造、生活污水排放、污水灌溉、污泥使用以及含铅汽油的使用，铅已成为土壤污染的主要元素之一如何避免铅给人们生活带来的危害，妥善经济地处理含铅土壤是当下环境问题的一个热点。 本文介绍了目前国内外铅污染土壤修复技术以及三峡油漆厂的基本情况，主要介绍了油漆生产过程中铅的流动过程以及铅对环境和人的危害。 研究过程中采用试验方式寻求找到一种最佳化学稳定剂配比方式。在试验过程中采用了磷酸氢二钠、磷酸氢二钾、磷酸氢二铵三种药品，分别进行了相同质量单种稳定剂、同种土壤中加入不同质量单种稳定剂、不同土壤加入不同搭配的稳定剂的稳定试验。选取单种稳定剂时，磷酸氢二钾的试验效果最佳。当加入不同质量单种稳定剂时，得出当稳定剂质量与含铅量为3：5时试验效果最佳。加入混合稳定剂时，三种稳定剂共同使用效果最佳。综上，最终选取稳定剂质量与含铅量为3：5的混合稳定剂。 关键词：铅 污染土壤 稳定化 正交试验  ABSTRACT With the rapid development of the global economy, lead pollution is increasingly serious. Lead is a heavy metal contaminated soil, widely distributed, with strong accumulation of environmental pollutants. The natural sources of lead in soil minerals in the weathered rock. Over the years, although the emissions of the three wastes (waste gas, waste water, waste) has taken strict control measures, due to frequent human activities as mining, metal refining and processing, IT manufacturing, discharge of sewage, wastewater irrigation, sludge use, and use of leaded gasoline, lead has become one of the main elements of the soil pollution brought to peoples lives, how to avoid lead hazards, and sound economic deal with leaded soil is a hot topic of the current environmental issues. This article describes the basic situation at home and abroad lead contaminated soil remediation technologies, as well as the Three Gorges paint, introduces lead in the paint production process, flow process and lead to environmental and human hazards.The research process used in the trials seek to find a best chemical stabilizer ratio way. During the experiment using disodium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, diammonium three drugs were the single stabilizer of the same quality, different quality of single-stabilizer in the same kind of soil, different soil by adding different with the stabilizer of the stability test. Single stabilizer is selected, th