从现代汉语中的外来词看中国文化对西方文化的吸收与处理.doc

本科毕业论文 从现代汉语中的外来词看中国文化对西方文化的吸收与处理 学生姓名： 学生学号： 9 院（系）： 外国语学院 年级专业： 2003级英语本科2班 指导教师： 二〇〇七年五月  Absorbing and Handling Western Culture By Loanwords Yue Sha  Under the Supervision of Wang Li School of Foreign Languages and Cultures Panzhihua University May 2007  Contents Abstract……..……………………………………...…………..………I Key Words…………………………………………………………………...I 摘要…………Ⅱ 关键词 ………...…...……………………...……………………………………………Ⅱ Introduction…………………………………………………………………….……...1 Ⅰ. Different Loanwords and the Influence of Loanwords3 A. Different Loanwords3 B. the Influence of loanwords……………………………………………………5 Ⅱ. The Conflicts between Chinese Culture and Western Culture…………………….6 Ⅲ. Different Handling Styles of Loanwords………………………………………….7 A. Translation……………………………………………………………………….7 B. Free Translation………………………………………………………………9 C. Half Transliteration and Half Free Translation…………………………………10 D. Both Transliteration and Free Translation…………………………………10 E. Borrowed Translation………………………………………...…………………11 F. Abbreviation Form of English Alphabet………………………………………...11 G. Some Brands Translation……………………………………………………….11 Conclusion……………………………………………………………….……….…..13 Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………15 Bibliography……………………………………………………………….…...…….16 Abstract Different nations are different in economy, politic, culture, and so on. When contact becomes much closer between two nations, one nation of lower productivity learns from the other of higher productivity level and advanced culture, as is beneficial to its development obviously. In order to develop our country faster, we need to learn other countries’ cultures and advanced technology. But this needs us to communicate with people from other countries well. Language is one of the most important tools to humans. Language reflects social reality; culture reflects language, which can be embodied in the meaning of vocabularies distinctively, especially the loanwords. Loanword is a production of direct c