中医诊断临床模拟训练教学改革的实施策略.docVIP

中医诊断临床模拟训练教学改革的实施策略 　　【摘要】 中医诊断学是一门实践性较强的课程，临床实践教学质量对于检验课程教学目标至关重要。针对中医诊断学教学中存在的问题，开展了中医诊断临床模拟训练课程，建设了中医诊断临床模拟训练教学团队，改革了教学内容与教学方法，体现了以培养学生中医诊断思维为核心的培养理念，经过长期的教学实践，取得了满意的教学效果，从而提高了中医诊断临床模拟训练的教学水平与质量。因此，本文通过总结中医诊断临床模拟训练的教学效果，阐释了开展中医诊断临床模拟训练教学的必要性，从而充分发挥中医诊断学作为联系基础与临床的桥梁作用。 　　【关键词】 中医诊断学； 模拟教学； 教学方法； 改革 　　Implementation Strategy of Teaching Reform of Clinical Simulation Training in Diagnostics of Traditional Chinese Medicine/LIANG Wen-na，LI Guan-hui，GAN Hui-juan，et al.//Medical Innovation of China，2017，14（02）：141-144 　　【Abstract】 Diagnostics of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） is a quite practical course，the teaching quality of clinical practice is essential for the inspection of teaching objectives.Aim at the some problems in the teaching of the Diagnostics of TCM，we carried out the clinical diagnosis simulation training course，and constructed a team of TCM’s clinical diagnosis simulation training and reformed the teaching contents and teaching methods，and embodied the concept of training students to cultivate the TCM diagnostic thought as the core.Through the long-term teaching practice，we have gained satisfactory effect and improved the teaching level and quality of TCM clinical diagnosis simulation training.Therefore，summarizing the teaching effect of TCM clinical simulation training is to explore the necessity of this course.It plays a key role that the course of TCM diagnostics links the basic theory with the clinical practice. 　　【Key words】 Diagnostics of Traditional Chinese Medicine； Simulation training course； Teaching method； Reform 　　First-author’s address：Research Base of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome，Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，Fuzhou 350122，China 　　doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.02.036 　　中?t诊断学的主体内容为四诊与辨证，是联系基础与临床的桥梁，也是指导临床处方用药的基石，其教学目的是培养学生的四诊技能与辨证思维能力[1]。中医诊断模拟训练教学是实现中医诊断学课程教学目标的重要环节之一，重在培养学生运用所学四诊知识收集患者的四诊信息，分析判断病位病性，总结证型的辨证过程[2]。由于各种因素的限制，中医诊断学教学的学时偏少，影响了教学的效果。为了提高中医诊断学教学的水平与质量，加强学生实践能力与创新能力的培养，开展了中医诊断临床模拟训练的