Chap1_Intro_Security Wireless Networks and Security 无线网络与安全 教学课件.ppt

Wireless Networks and Security Chapter 1 – Introduction of Security Dr. Du dxj2005@ Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Outline Attacks, security mechanisms and services Security attacks Security services Methods of Defense A model for Inter-network Security Internet standards Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Attacks, Services and Mechanisms Security Attack: Any action that compromises the security of information. Security Mechanism: A mechanism that is designed to detect, prevent, or recover from a security attack. Security Service: A service that enhances the security of data processing systems and information transfers. A security service makes use of one or more security mechanisms. Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Security Attacks Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Security Attacks Interruption: This is an attack on availability Interception: This is an attack on confidentiality Modification: This is an attack on integrity Fabrication: This is an attack on authenticity Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Security Goals Integrity Confidentiality Availability Authentication Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Security Services Confidentiality (privacy) Authentication (who created or sent the data) Integrity (has not been altered) Non-repudiation (the order is final) Access control (prevent misuse of resources) Availability (permanence, non-erasure) Denial of Service Attacks Virus that deletes files Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Methods of Defense Encryption Software Controls (access limitations in a data base, in operating system protect each user from other users) Hardware Controls (smartcard) Policies (frequent changes of passwords) Physical Controls Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Chapter 1 - Dr. Du * Internet standards The Internet society Internet Architecture