Chapter 2 Descriptive Statistics Tabular and Graphical Presentations Part A商务统计 教学课件.pptVIP

Chapter 2Descriptive Statistics:Tabular and Graphical PresentationsPart A Summarizing Qualitative Data Summarizing Quantitative Data Summarizing Qualitative Data Frequency Distribution Relative Frequency Distribution Percent Frequency Distribution Bar Graph Pie Chart Example: Marada Inn Guests staying at Marada Inn were asked to rate the quality of their accommodations as being excellent, above average, average, below average, or poor. The ratings provided by a sample of 20 guests are: Percent Frequency Distribution Bar Graph Pie Chart Summarizing Quantitative Data Frequency Distribution Relative Frequency and Percent Frequency Distributions Dot Plot Histogram Cumulative Distributions Ogive Example: Hudson Auto Repair Frequency Distribution Guidelines for Selecting Number of Classes Frequency Distribution Guidelines for Selecting Width of Classes Frequency Distribution For Hudson Auto Repair, if we choose six classes: Relative Frequency andPercent Frequency Distributions Dot Plot One of the simplest graphical summaries of data is a dot plot. A horizontal axis shows the range of data values. Then each data value is represented by a dot placed above the axis. Dot Plot Histogram Histogram Histogram Symmetric Left tail is the mirror image of the right tail Examples: heights and weights of people Histogram Moderately Skewed Left A longer tail to the left Example: exam scores Histogram Moderately Right Skewed A Longer tail to the right Example: housing values Histogram Highly Skewed Right A very long tail to the right Example: executive salaries Cumulative Distributions Hudson Auto Repair End of Chapter 2, Part A 59 69 79 89 99 109 Cost ($) Cumulative Frequency Cumulative Relative Frequency Cumulative Percent Frequency 2 15 31 38 45 50 .04 .30 .62 .76 .90 1.00 4 30 62 76 90 100 2 + 13 15/50 .30(100) Ogive An ogive