JUnit Software Testing Techniques_2013 《软件测试》课件.ppt

* * ? Ammann Offutt ? Ammann Offutt ? Ammann Offutt ? Ammann Offutt JUnitAutomated Software Testing Framework / * What is JUnit? Open source Java testing framework used to write and run repeatable automated tests JUnit is open source () A structure for writing test drivers JUnit features include: Assertions for testing expected results Test features for sharing common test data Test suites for easily organizing and running tests Graphical and textual test runners JUnit is widely used in industry JUnit can be used as stand alone Java programs (from the command line) or within an IDE such as Eclipse * JUnit Tests JUnit can be used to test … … an entire object … part of an object – a method or some interacting methods … interaction between several objects It is primarily for unit and integration testing, not system testing Each test is embedded into one test method A test class contains one or more test methods Test classes include : A test runner to run the tests (main()) A collection of test methods Methods to set up the state before and update the state after each test and before and after all tests Get started at * Writing Tests for JUnit Need to use the methods of the junit.framework.assert class javadoc gives a complete description of its capabilities Each test method checks a condition (assertion) and reports to the test runner whether the test failed or succeeded The test runner uses the result to report to the user (in command line mode) or update the display (in an IDE) All of the methods return void A few representative methods of junit.framework.assert assertTrue (boolean) assertTrue (String, boolean) assertEquals (Object, Object) assertNull (Object) Fail (String) * Example JUnit Test Case public class Calc { public long add (int a, int b) { return a + b; } } import org.junit.Test import static org.junit.Assert.*; public class calcTest { private Calc calc; @Test public void testAdd() { calc = new Calc (); assertEqu