lesson 10　PREPARATION FOR STAND-BY 轮机英语课件.ppt

LESSON 10 PREPARATION FOR STAND-BY When instructions have been received that the main engine is to be prepared for running the following procedure for any make of marine diesel engine should be followed: 1. Check that the fuel, lubricating oil and cooling water are at working level and drain any water or sludge from all lubricating oil and fuel tanks. The purified fuel tanks to be raised to the required temperature. Switch on the power to various auxiliaries and to the control console. 2. Check that all valves in the various systems are operational and check the jacket water and lubricating pumps. Any leaks to be rectified(改正) immediately. 3. Start up jacket water pumps and check pressures. Bring into operation the heating system of the cooling water. The temperature of the cooling water returns from the jackets, liners and pistons should be raised gradually to 60℃(140℉). The warming through period should extend over a period of approximately four hours. 4. Check through the crankcase, etc, for any tools, obstructions(障碍物) or waste material and remove them and make sure that everything is correct(in good order). 5. Start up lubricating oil pumps and check that at working pressure, oil flows uniformly(均匀地) from all the bearings and then close up the crankcase. On engines having oil cooled pistons the lubricating oil pre-heater must be put into operation and the rate of heating so arranged that the temperature of the piston cooling oil returns are 32 to 35℃ over a period of at least two hours. 6. Start up injector cooling pumps, check pressure. Bring into operation the heating system for the fuel injector cooling water tank to raise the temperature of the water to 60℃ over a period of about two hours. If the engine is to be started on high viscosity fuel the temperature of the water should be raised to 77 to 82℃. 7. If hoppers or sight glasses are fitted check that there is an adequate flow of coolant through each piston, cylinder head, cylinder jacket, turb