Module3 Grammar外研社高中一年级第一册课件module3 My first ride on a train.pptVIP

recently 常用于过去时或完成时 Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. The accident happened quite recently. He has been ill until recently. I haven’t seen her recently. for+一段时间常用于过去时或完成时 For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. —Have you graduated from university? —Yes, I studied in the English department of Shangdong University for four years. I havent heared from him for 2 months. The girl has been ill for a week. * 高中英语外研版 Book I Module 3 My First Riding on a Train 视频过一分钟后自动播放 Grammar by Justina Shen 过去分词作定语 一、课文再现 1. 我们吃的是由大师做的大餐 We ate great meals cooked by experts! Grammar I 2. 我们看见了一百多年前建造的废弃的农场。 We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 3. 很多年里，受过特训的骆驼带着食物和其他必需品去，换回一下羊毛和其他产品。 For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. 1. 一般式：由动词原形+ed构成 cooked trained worked visited lived 二、形式 2. 双写字母式：重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ” dropped stopped 3. 去y改i式：以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，去y 改 i ，加“ ed ”。 replied studied cried 4. 特殊式：参照不规则动词表 fallen built spent bought taken 过去分词也叫ed分词 1. 及物动词：及物动词的ed分词表示被动或完成 2.不及物动词：不及物动词的ed分词只表完成 三、含义 及物动词 不及物动词 及物动词的ed分词表示被动或完成 ①finished homework ② a broken cup ③a bicycle bought last month =a bicycle which was bought last month ④a respected teacher = a teacher who is respected (by students) 三、及物动词 只表被动 即表被动 又表完成 =homework which was finished =a cup which was broken 不及物动词的ed分词只表示完成 ① fallen leaves ② the risen sun ③ an eacaped prison ④ boiled water ⑤ a retired worker 三、不及物动词 只表 完成 =leaves which has fallen =the sun which has risen =a prison who has escaped =water which has boiled =a worker who has retired 1. 单个的ed分词作前置定语 abandoned farms trained camels respected teachers fallen leaves 四