no1元音 初高中衔接 英语教学课件.ppt

* * 英语元音音标 及26个字母发音 学习目标: 1. 牢固掌握20个元音音标和26个字母的读音，提高辨读语音的能力。 2.自主学习，合作探究，学以致用，掌握音标和字母的读法。 3. 激情投入，全力以赴，在运用中体验学习英语的快乐。 [a?] [??] [??] [e?] [I?] [OI] [aI] [eI] 双 元 音 [?] [e] [?] [I] [?] [X] [?] 短元音 [u:] [i:] [E:] [?:] [ɑ:] 长元音 20个元音音标 G /d?_/ J /d?____/ L /e__/ W /dVb_ju:/ 辅音字母音标 i: eI l l 课内探究 一 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 a [ ] name plane baby cake [?] bag dad hat map black e [i:] he these me Chinese [ ] bed let pen desk egg i [ ] bike drive time nice [I] fish big drink sit milk swim eI e aI o [??] those close go home [ ] clock not box shop sock u [ ] student excuse duty [?] bus cup jump much X JU: 二 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a [?] China another woman breakfast [ ] orange comrade village e [ ] hundred student open weekend [I] chicken pocket begin i [I] beautiful animal [ ] exercise satellite eI E aI o [?] second tonight somebody welcome [ ] also zero photo u [?] autumn difficult [ ] popular congratulation January EU ju: 合作探究： 什么是音节？ 什么是开音节？ 什么是闭音节？ 音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音因素结合也可以构成一个音节。 we, hi 开音节分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。相对开音节指一个元音字母后面没有辅音字母而构成的音节。绝对开音节指一个元音字母后面有一个辅音字母（除r）之外，最后是一个不发音字母e构成的音节。take, make 闭音节指元音字母后面有辅音字母（辅音字母r除外）构成的音节。leg, cross al [X] small ball talk wall all [ ] always also salt almost bald 在f m 前 [ ] half calm ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ ] break great 字母组合 ear [I?] hear dear near clear year [ ] bear pear wear [?:] earth learn early OL a: eI eE