No7不定式 初高中衔接 英语教学课件.pptVIP

非谓语动词—不定式 【课前预习】 要求：根据下列例句归纳不定式的句子成 分并理解其用法 【课内探究】 一、不定式做主语： 不定式做主语可直接放于句首，但有时用it做形式主语。例： To be here with you is a pleasure for me. =It is a pleasure for me to be here with you. 常见句型： 1. It is + adj. +to do sth.（right, wrong, good easy, hard, necessary, impossible...） It is necessary _________(work) hard at English. 2.It is + n + to do sth.（a pleasure/ a good idea/ my advice/a mistake/ bad (good) manners/ a great honor/ a pity/one’s duty/a shame...） It is my duty _______ (teach) you how to be a good student. 3. It + be + adj + of/ for sb + to do sth. 注意：若形容词careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等是描述某人的性格、品质时，用of；若形容词difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerou，（im）possible等是描述事物，用for。 例：It is kind _______ you to help me. It is difficult ________ him to finish the work in such a short time. 4. It takes/needs/requires+ some time/sth. +to do sth. It requires patience to be a good teacher. 二、不定式做宾语： 1.有些及物动词常跟不定式作宾语, 常见的动词有： 口诀： 决心学会想希望， 拒绝设法愿假装，主动答应选计划， 同意请求帮一帮。 2.用it作形式宾语 主语 + think / feel / believe/ consider 等 + it + adj + to do I think it important ________________(努力学习). 三、不定式作宾语补足语: 1. 带to做宾补的动词结构：动词/ 动词词组 + sb + to do: ask, tell, advise, allow, enable, expect, force, get, cause, encourage, forbid, intend, prefer, require, remind, like, order, teach, want, invite, wish, beg, persuade, call on, depend on…… 2.不带to做宾补的动词（被动要还原to）结构：动词/ 动词词组 + sb + do 例：I saw Tom ____(enter) the classroom. → Tom was seen _________(enter) the classroom. 动词口诀： 吾(五)看三室(使)两厅(听)一感觉 四、不定式作表语： 1.表示按计划和安排将要发生的事情 He is to marry Rose. 2.表示主语的内容，但侧重于目的性 Her wish was to become an artist. 3.表示应该, 必须 The form is to be filled in and returned within a week. 五、不定式做定语: 1. On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters _______________(write). 2. 用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或no, all, any，the only, the very等限定的中心词，且与中心词为主动关系。 例：The next train ________ (arrive) is from New York. The best