Unit 03 Automobile Engines 汽车专业英语教学课件.ppt

PHRASES intake stroke 吸气冲程 compression stroke 压缩冲程 power stroke 做功冲程 exhaust stroke 排气冲程 torque converter 液力变矩器 spark plug 火花塞 Unit 3 Automobile Engines NOTES 1. Air enters the engine through the air cleaner and proceeds to the throttle plate. You control the amount of air that passes through the throttle plate and into the engine with the gas pedal.? 空气经过净化器到节气门板进入发动机，用油门踏板带动节气门板控制进气量。 Unit 3 Automobile Engines 2. …the piston back down with great force against the crankshaft, just like a bicycle rider pushing against the pedals to make the bike go. ……活塞返回对曲轴产生很大的反力，像骑自行车时踩动踏板使其前进一样。 Unit 3 Automobile Engines 3. The crankshaft is located below the cylinders on an in-line engine, at the base of the V on a V-type engine and between the cylinder banks on a flat engine. 曲轴位于直列发动机气缸下面，V型发动机的中心线，对置发动机的气缸中间。 Unit 3 Automobile Engines 4. Many newer engines are using multiple intake and exhaust valves per cylinder for increased engine power and efficiency. 很多新型发动机每个缸使用多个进、排气门来增加发动机功率和效率。 Unit 3 Automobile Engines 5. The piston travels up to the top of the cylinder pushing all the exhaust out before closing the exhaust valve in preparation for starting the four stroke process over again. 活塞上行到气缸顶部推动所有尾气在排气门关闭之前排出，为再一次四冲程开始做好准备。 Unit 3 Automobile Engines 6. On a standard transmission car, the flywheel is a heavy iron disk that doubles as part of the clutch system. On automatic equipped vehicles, the flywheel is a stamped steel plate that mounts the heavy torque converter. The flywheel uses inertia to smooth out the normal engine pulses. Unit 3 Automobile Engines 在手动变速器汽车上，飞轮是一个作为离合器的一个部件的重的铸铁盘，在自动变速器汽车上，飞轮是装于液力变矩器上的锻造盘。飞轮利用惯性来减少发动机的正常振动。 Unit 3 Automobile Engines REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. What does DOHC 24 Valve V6 mean? 2. List the engine type you know. 3. What is the function of the cylinder head? 4. Show the whole work process of engines. 5. Why do new models use the multiply-valve technology? 6. Tell us two ways to prevent an engine from over