week4 2009 化学专业英语 教学课件.ppt

  1. 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
  2. 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  3. 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
week4 2009 化学专业英语 教学课件

significant terms significant terms 2. Chemical bond Chemical Bond valence electron(价电子) covalent /metallic /ionic bond (共价﹑金属﹑离子键) coordinate covalent bond(配位共价键) single /double /triple bond polar /nonpolar covalent bond bond parameter(键参数) bond length bond angle bond energy bond order lattice energy(晶格能) 3. Molecular structure Molecular Structure octet rule(八隅律) lone pair electron(孤对电子) shared electron pair (共用电子对) Homonuclear/ heteronuclear diatomic molecular polarity(分子的极性) electric dipole moment(电偶极矩) Molecular Structure polar /nonpolar molecule orbital overlap hybridization(杂化) hybrid orbital molecular orbital bonding /antibonding orbital molecular shape Basic molecular geometries of AXn molecules are as follows: linear (直线, e.g. CO2) triangular planar (平面三角, e.g. BF3) tetrahedron (正四面体, e.g. CH4) trigonal bipyramid (三角双锥, e.g. PCl5) octahedron (正八面体 e.g. PCl6-) 4. Molecular interaction Molecular interactions intermolecular force (分子间作用力) orientation force(取向力) induction force(诱导力) dispersion force (London force) (色散力) hydrogen bond Van der Waals force(范德华力) 5. Fundamental theories Fundamental theories Classical Lewis Theory Valence Bond Theory Molecular Orbital Theory Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (VSEPR Theory)(价层电子对互斥理论) 6. Solution Solution solvent(溶剂) solute(溶质) dilute solution(稀溶液) concentrated solution unsaturated/ saturated / supersaturated solution Solution Homogeneous/heterogeneous concentration(浓度) activity (活度) number of moles Solution molarity (摩尔浓度) molality(质量摩尔浓度) mole fraction(摩尔分数) molar mass(摩尔质量) Solution hydration(水合作用) hydrolysis(水解) efflorescence(风化) deliquescence(潮解) Solution Hygroscopicity(吸湿性) solvation(溶剂化) hydrate(水合物) volatile(挥发的) 7. Acids and bases Acids and bases electrolyte / nonelectrolyte acid / base amphoteric substance (两性物质) Acids and bases arrhenius acid / base(阿仑尼乌斯酸碱) Br?nsted acid / base(布朗斯特酸碱) conjugate acid / base(共轭酸碱) solvent leveling (溶剂拉平效应) Acids and bases acidic/ basic/

文档评论(0)

qiwqpu54 + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档