钦州地区泌尿生殖道分泌物支原体培养及药敏分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 钦州地区泌尿生殖道分泌物支原体培养及药敏分析 苏玉芬 　　（广西钦州市第二人民医院检验科 广西 钦州 535000） 　　【摘要】 目的：了解钦州地区受检者泌尿生殖道支原体感染及对12种抗生素的耐药情况，为临床诊断及用药提供参考依据。方法：对4423疑诊患者标本用支原体药敏试剂盒进行培养和药敏试验。结果：4423例标本中阳性标本为1966例,阳性率为44.44% ,男309例（6.98%），女1657例（37.46%）其中单纯Uu感染为1337例（68%），单纯Mh感染为75例（3.8%），Uu和Mh混合感染为554例（28.2%）。交沙霉素，多西环素，美满霉素，阿奇霉素敏感率较高分别为89%、78%、77%、69%。结论：女性支原体阳性率显著高于男性患者，解脲脲原体（Uu）感染率高于人型支原体（Mh），支原体阳性患者对交沙霉素、多西环素、阿奇霉素有较强的敏感率，对甲砜霉素、克林霉素耐药率高，药敏结果有助于临床用于筛选药物，指导合理用药。 　　【关键词】 支原体；解脲脲体（Uu）；人型支原体（Mh）；药敏 　　【中图分类号】R92 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）04-0364-02 　　Mycoplasma culture and drug sensitivity analysis of urinary tract secretion in Qinzhou region Su Yufen, Li Qiongfang. 　　Guangxi Qinzhou Second Peoples Hospital, 535000. 　　【Abstract】Objective To understand the drug resistance of urinary tract mycoplasma and antibiotics in Qinzhou area, and to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and drug use. Methods 4423 patients were suspected with Mycoplasma drug sensitivity kit for culture and drug sensitive test. Results the specimens of 4423 specimens for 1966 cases, positive rate was 44.44%, male 309 cases (6.98%), 1657 women (37.46%) the UU infection 1337 cases (68%), simple MH infection of 75 cases (3.8%), UU and MH mixed infection of 554 cases (28.2%). Josamycin, doxycycline, minocycline, azithromycin susceptibility rates were 89%, 78%, 77%, 69%. Conclusion The positive rate of Mycoplasma in female was significantly higher than that in male patients, the infection of Ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) of the rate is higher than that of Mycoplasma hominis (MH), Mycoplasma positive patients to josamycin, doxycycline and azithromycin sensitive rate of the strong, of thiamphenicol mildew element, clindamycin resistance rate is high, drug sensitivity results contribute to the clinical used for drug screening, to guide the rational use of drugs. 　　【Key words】Mycoplasma; The urea solution urea (Uu); One type of mycoplasma (Mh); Drug susceptibility 　　支原体感染可引起非淋球菌性尿道炎、前列腺炎、不孕症