信息科学与电子工程专业英语 教学课件 Unit 5Multiple Access Techniques.ppt

* 10 This corresponds to a maximum difference of 37.5 kilometers between the lengths of the paths. The last 125 microseconds of each symbol are copied and sent in advance of the symbol as a cyclic prefix. 这就等价于传播路径之间最大存在37.5千米的差异。 每个符号最后的125毫秒被复制，然后作为循环前缀在每个符号之前发送。 * 11 The cyclic prefix, which is transmitted during the guard interval, consists of the end of the OFDM symbol copied into the guard interval, and the guard interval is transmitted followed by the OFDM symbol.6 在保护间隔里传输的循环前缀是由复制到保护间隔中的OFDM符号的尾部组成，保护间隔是在OFDM符号之前传输的。 * 11 The reason that the guard interval consists of a copy of the end of the OFDM symbol is that the receiver will integrate over an integer number of sinusoid cycles for each of the multipaths when it performs OFDM demodulation with the FFT.7 保护间隔由OFDM符号尾部的复制构成的原因，是为了用FFT实现OFDM解调时接收机能在每个多路径的整数个正弦周期上积分。 * 12 Although the guard interval only contains redundant data, which means that it reduces the capacity, some OFDM-based systems, such as some of the broadcasting systems, deliberately use a long guard interval in order to allow the transmitters to be spaced farther apart in a single frequency network (SFN), and longer guard intervals allow larger SFN cell-sizes. 但是一些基于OFDM的系统故意使用长时间保护间隔，目的是使得单频率网络的发射机之间能有较大的间距 * 12 A rule of thumb for the maximum distance between transmitters in an SFN is equal to the distance a signal travels during the guard interval — for instance, a guard interval of 200 microseconds would allow transmitters to be spaced 60 km apart. SFN发射机之间最大的间距等于一个信号在保护间隔内传输的距离 * 13 Simplified equalization The effects of frequency-selective channel conditions, for example fading caused by multipath propagation, can be considered as constant (flat) over an OFDM sub-channel if the sub-channel is sufficiently narrow-banded, i.e. if the number of sub-channels is sufficiently large. 如果子信道带宽足够窄，子信道中频率选择性的影响可以看成是一个常数。 * 13 This makes equalization far simpler at the receiver in OFDM in comparison to conventional single-carrier modulatio