常用英语医学名词精选.docxVIP

内分泌/代谢性系统疾病症状多尿 polyuria[?p?li?ju?ri?]多饮/烦渴 polydipsia [?p?li?dipsi?]心悸 palpitation[p?lpi?tei?(?)n]气短 short of breath皮肤潮湿 moist skin紧张 nervous焦虑 uneasy / anxiety好动 restless?强直 spasticity spastic;抽搐 twitch /tic常见诊断 尿崩症 diabetes insipidus[?dai??bi:ti:z]甲亢 hyperthyroidism[haip??θair?idiz(?)m]甲减 hypothyroidism糖尿病 diabetes mellitus[?melit?s]糖尿病酮症酸中毒 diabetic ketoacidosis DKA[?ki:t?u??si?d?usis]高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷 hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma 低血糖症 hypoglycemia[?haip?uɡlai?si:mi?]低钠血症 hyponatremia高钠血症 hypernatremia[?haip?n??tri:mi?]低钾血症 hypokalemia[?haip?uk??li:mj?]高钾血症 hyperkalemia[?haip?k??li:mi?]代谢性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis [?met??b?lik] [??si?d?usis]代谢性碱中毒 metabolic alkalosis [??lk??l?usis]呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis呼吸性碱中毒 respiratory alkalosis痛风 gout[ɡu:]系统性红斑狼疮 systemic lupus erythematosus SLE[?lu:p?s]皮肌炎 dermatomyositis DM [?d?:m?t??mai??saitis]系统性硬化病 systemic sclerosis SSc 硬皮病气管插管/切开记录Endotracheal intubation [?end?u?tr??ki?l] 气管插管（术）tracheal cannula [?k?njul?] 气管插管 （ 强调管子）Tracheotomy [?tr?ki??t?mi] 气管切开mechanical ventilation 机械通气 [mi?k?nik?l]sedate [si?deit] 镇静 动词Sedative Drugs? 镇静药物Dopamine [?d?up?min] 多巴胺Noradrenalin [?n?:r??dren?lin] 去甲肾上腺素Suction machine? 吸痰器Suck吸 动词Sputum [?spju:t?m] 痰noninvasive mechanical ventilation 无创机械通气 [?n?nin?veisiv]We perform endotracheal intubation/ tracheotomy and apply mechanical ventilation。行气管插管/切开，进行机械通气We use 升压药物 to raise blood pressure and 镇静药物 to sedate the patient 神经系统症状瞳孔 pupil 发绀 cyanosis发绀的 cyanosed [?sai?n?ust]头昏 dizzyness头晕的 dazed[deizd] 头痛 headache抽搐 convulsion[k?n?v?l??n]眩晕 vertigo[?v?: tiɡ?u] 眩晕的 vertiginous [v?:?tid?in?s]晕厥 syncope[?si?k?pi] 晕厥的 syncopal [?si?k?pl]昏迷 coma昏睡 stupor 昏睡的stuporous [?stju:p?r?s]意识模糊 confusion嗜睡 somnolence [?s?mn?l?ns] 嗜睡的 somnolent [?s?mn?l?nt]谵妄（状态）delirium state [di?liri?m] delirious [di?liri?s]恶心 nausea呕吐 vomiting感觉异常 paresthesia[?p?ris?θi:?i?]放射性疼痛 radiating pain牵涉性疼痛 referred pain不自主运动 involuntary movements[in?v?l?nt?ri]瘫痪 paralysis [p??r?lisis]偏瘫 hemiplegia [?hemi?pli