城市休闲空间研究(华师大宁越敏).pdfVIP

城市休闲消费空间研究—以上海为例 宁越敏 华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心 上海 中国 [摘要] 伴随着工业生产由福特制向后福特制过渡，西方国家开始步入后工业化 社会。物质的丰盛和收入的提高，使人们消费的内容由物质扩展至服务，消费的 对象由使用价值上升至符号价值，由此带来休闲消费和创意产业的崛起，传统商 业空间逐步被后现代消费空间所取代。在全球化的影响下，后现代消费空间也逐 步成为发展中国家城市空间的重要组成。本文通过研究上海三大知名休闲街区： 衡山路、新天地和田子坊，说明后工业时代符号经济影响下的中国大都市休闲消 费空间的特点及其分布。 [关键词] 休闲消费空间 衡山路 新天地 田子坊 Research on Urban Leisure Space: a Case Study of Shanghai Ning Yuemin Qian Xuemin The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies East China Normal University Shanghai, China [Abstract] The transition from Fordism to Post Fordism has made the western world enter into the post-industrial era. With diversity of products and increase of income, people consume not only materials but also services. The object of consumption shifts away from a total focus on use values to issues of sign values. As a result ，leisure consumption developed quickly and creative economy has played an important role in urban economy. As for urban spaces, traditional business areas have been replaced by modern consumption spaces. Under the influence of globalization, the metropolises in developing countries such as China have experienced the similar change. Taking Hengshan Road, Xin Tian Di and Tian Zi Fang, three widely-known leisure spaces in Shanghai, as examples, this paper analyzes the characteristics and spatial distribution of urban leisure consumption spaces in the city emerging symbolic economy. [Keywords] Leisure, Consumption Spaces, Hengshan Road, Xin Tian Di, Tian Zi Fang 1 1. 引言 二十世纪初期，以专门化、标准化和大批量生产为特征的“福特主义” （Fordism ）在美国诞生。第二次世界大战以后，“福特主义”成为西方国家的主 要生产方式。该生产方式带动了企业的规模经济，提高了劳动生产率，降低了产 品成本，提高了劳工的工资，增强了劳工阶层的购买力，从而使整个社会的消费 水平大幅提高。但大规模生产意味着产品的标准化和大众消费，与个性消费的新 潮流差距越来越大。由此产生后福特主义（Post-fordism ），即以满足个性