复合句 高考英语复习专题.pptVIP

复合句是有两个或两个以上的有主谓语结构的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子。其中一个句子是主体，叫做主句，而其他的句子叫做从句。 从句有连接词引导，如：that ,before, whether, if, because, as soon as , after, who, which, what, why, where, how, when等。 定语从句 在复合句中，用来说明主句中某一名词或代词而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句，它相当于一个形容词，放在被修饰的名次后面。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或句子叫做“先行词”，引导定语从句的连词叫做“关系代词”或“关系副词”。关系代词在定语从句内部可以做定语、宾语、表语或定语；关系副词在定语从句中作状语。 1、定语从句的先行词 代表物(thing) 、代表人(person) eg: The computer (that/ which) he lost at the airport was found at last. (先行词是名词the computer，在定语 从句中充当宾语） The girl who is always late lives only with her father.(先行词是名词 the girl，在定语从句中充当主语） 2. Could you tell me _______? A. Who he is laughing B. how much it costs to fly to Hainan C. why is he crying so sadly D. whether has he arrived 3.Do you know _______? if it will be fine tomorrow B. where did they see her C. when shall we have a picnic D. which would you like The earth goes around the sun . The boy said to his mother. The boy told his mother _____ the earth _____around the earth. “Do you enjoy your stay in America.” I asked him one day. I asked him one day ___ ____ _________ ________ stay in America. “Don’t be so noisy,” a man said to the children. The children _______ _______ not to _______ so much noise. tell / ask sb. to do…/ not to do They can hardly decide what they will do next.(改写句子，句意不变） ______ ________for them to decide what _____ _____next. 条件状语从句 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the park. 原因状语从句 She had to stay at home because she was ill. 方式状语从句 I remember the whole thing as if it happened only yesterday. 结果状语从句 The coat cost so little that I bought two. He made such a big noise that everybody was surprised. 目的状语从句 Let’s take the front seats so that we may see clearly. . 比较状语从句 He is as tall as you are. I can run faster than he can 让步状语从句 Though/ Although she is a child, he knows much English. Whatever book you may read, read it care