概率与统计(英文)chapter 2 probability.ppt

P74 34 A production facility employs 20 workers on the day shift, 15 workers on the swing shift, and 10 workers on the graveyard shift. A quality control consultant is to select 6 of these workers for indepth interviews. Suppose the selection is made in such a way that any particular group of 6 workers has the same chance of being selected as does any other group (drawing 6 slips without replacement from among 45). a. How many selections result in all 6 workers coming from the day shift? What is the probability that all 6 selected workers will be from the day shift? b. What is the probability that all 6 selected workers will be from the same shift? c. What is the probability that at least two different shifts will be represented among the selected workers? d. What is the probability that at least one of the shifts will be unrepresented in the sample of workers? Exercise P84 59 At a certain gas , 40% of the customers use regular unleaded gas (A1), 35% use extra unleaded gas (A2), and 25% use premium unleaded gas (A3). Of those customers using regular gas, only 30% fill their tanks (event B). Of those customers using extra gas, 60% fill their tanks, whereas of those using premium, 50% fill their tanks. a. What is the probability that the next customer will request extra unleaded gas and fill the tank ? b. What is the probability that the next customer fills the tank? c. If the next customer fills the tank, what is the probability that regular gas is requested? Extra gas? Premium gas? Exercise P93 93. An automobile insurance company classifies each driver as a good risk (A1), a medium risk (A2), or a poor risk (A3). Of those currently insured, 30% are good risks. In any given year, the probability that a driver will have at least one citation is 0.1 for a good risk, 0.3 for a medium risk, and0.5 for a poor risk. If a randomly selected driver insured by this company has at least one citation during the next year, what is the probability that the driver was actually a