非线性多变量处理方法.ppt

电子科技大学生命科学与技术学院 汇报内容 线性和非线性信号分析方法与应用 近期工作研究进展 工作计划 一、信号分析方法： Cross-correlation function Coherence Nonlinear correlation coefficient Granger causality Partial coherence Partial directed coherence Phase synchronization Comparing the different approaches 1、Cross-correlation function Definition Applications to neurophysiology The first approaches to correlation measurements between two simultaneously measured EEG signals were made more than fifty years ago (Brazier and Barlow, 1956;Brazier and Casby, 1952). However, the cross-correlation function and its variant, the cross-correlogram histogram (Perkel et al., 1967) remains one of the mostly used measures to reveal the temporal coherence in the firing of cortical neurons from their spike trains (Brody, 1999; Nowak and Bullier, 2000). 2、Coherence Definition Factors The length of the data segment for analysis, which must be short enough to satisfy the condition of stationarity, and long enough to provide good frequency resolution. Reference electrodes and volume conduction. Applications to neurophysiology Coherence was first applied to EEG signals more than forty years ago (Adey et al., 1967a; Brazier, 1968; Walter and Adey, 1963; Walter et al., 1966). we mention a few key articles that reviewed the applications of coherence to neural data (Dumermuth and Molinari, 1991; French and Beaumont, 1984; Shaw, 1984; Thatcher et al., 1986; Zaveri et al., 1999). 3、Nonlinear correlation coefficient Definition: which describes the dependency of X on Y in a most general way without any direct specification of the type of relationship between them. where f is the linear piecewise approximation of the nonlinear regression curve. 把所有的x分成多段（M），求平均，对应的y也求段内平均，把这M个点连接起来就构成了函数关系f。 同样可以计算出 Asymmetry, time delay and direction in coupling 0 (Y is completely independent of X) to 1 (Y is fully determined by X). Applications Its applications have been confined exclusively to epileptic EEG data analysis (Meeren et al., 2002; Pijn et a