《油库安全》课程教案油库应急.docVIP

《油库安全》课程教案 王为民 2006年6月 目 录 石油的易燃易爆性及其火灾的特点·················1 石油产品的物理性质····························1 一 敞口容器的蒸发现象······························1 二 闪点，燃点，自燃点·······························3 三 爆炸极限········································5 四 密度，比重·······································6 五 电导率·········································7 第二节 石油的火灾危险性······························7 一 石油的易燃性····································7 二 石油的易爆性····································9 三 石油静电荷的集聚特性···························11 四 石油的易沸腾突溢性·····························12 五 石油的热膨胀性·································14 第三节 油库火灾爆炸灾害浅析·························14 一 油库火爆灾害的重要燃烧物·······················15 二 油库主要灾害的主要的点火源·····················16 三 油库火爆灾害发生的场所·························17 备注1············································20 第二章 石油库防火防爆及安全规程······················21 油库的总平面布置·····························21 油罐的管理和使······························23 油罐的分组布置及防火间距····················25 一 油罐分组的规定·································25 二 防火间距确定···································28 三 各种防火间距的具体规定·························31 备注2············································34 石油装卸的安全作业··························35 铁路作业线的布置要求······················35 一 关于石油库内铁路界限的规定····················36 二 栈桥和栈台····································39 第二节 油码头的防火防爆要求·······················40 第三节 桶装作业的安全措施·························42 一 灌装的安全作业·······························42 二 灌装间和灌装设备·····························43 三 油桶堆砌的安全措施···························45 备注3···········································47 石油储运建筑的防火防爆······················48 第一节 建筑物的耐火性能····························48 一 建筑物火灾蔓延特点·····························48 二 建筑材料的耐火性能·····························49 三 火灾中结构的倒塌与破坏·························52 第二节 建筑物的耐火等级·····························53 一 建筑构件的耐火极限·····························53 二 油库内建筑物的耐火等级··