纸塑铝复合材料和聚乙烯材料作为牛奶包装的LCA比较研究.doc

纸塑铝复合材料和聚乙烯材料作为牛奶包装的LCA比较研究 摘 要：的97%，其中化石燃料影响最大占60%。环境影响阶段比较得出原料获取阶段的环境影响在整个生命周期阶段，纸塑铝复合包装占处置阶段之前的81%，而聚乙烯包装为90%关键词：LCA，，， LCA applied to Milk Package made from Paper-PE-Al Complex and Polythene Abstract: In this study, the application of life cycle assessment (LCA) for the comparison of two milk packages, from Paper-PE-Al complex and polythene, is presented. The input and output streams of mass and energy are examined and the environmental impacts associated with the two systems are analyzed. The application of LCA by using Eco-Indicator 99 has made possible the comparison of the environmental impacts of two milk packages. The results of this LCA study are discussed and reveal that the value of environmental impact about composite package and plastic package are 6.83Pt and 6.73Pt separately, which of environmental impact in raw materials stage is the highest of all life cycle, account for 81% and 90% separately of whole life cycle except treatment stage. The Paper-PE-Al composite package contribute more to Land Use, Resp. Inorganics impact and Fossil Fuels, while plastic package contribute more to Fossil Fuels impact which is two times as complex package. However, Paper-PE-Al composite package has more environmental impact because it has not been well recovered and reused, which environmental impact can be decreased by increasing recovery ratio and developing technology of separation and reuse for Al-PE complex. Keywords: LCA, Paper-PE-Al complex, polythene, milk package