QPSK调制与解调电路的设计.doc

摘 要 数字调制解调技术在数字通信中占有非常重要的地位，数字通信技术与FPGA的结合是现代通信系统发展的一个必然趋势。本文主要阐述的是QPSK调制与解调电路的设计。文中介绍了QPSK调制解调的原理，并以此为基础设计了一种在单片FPGA上实现的全数字QPSK调制解调器的设计方法。它比传统的模拟调制方式有着显著的优越性，通信链路中的任何不足均可以借助于软件根除，不仅可以实现信息加密，而且还可以通过相应的误差校准技术，使接收到数据准确性更高。整个设计基于ALTERA公司的QuartusⅡ开发平台，并用Cyclone系列FPGA实现。MUXPLUSⅡ环境下进行编译、综合仿真，验证了设计的正确性。此外，本方案采用了相位选择法，与常用的调相解调法相比，设计更简单，更适合于FPGA实现，系统的可靠性也更高。通过对仿真波形的分析可知，该方案很好的实现了QPSK调制与解调功能。 关键词：FPGA；QPSK；调制；解调 Abstract Digital modulation and demodulation in digital communication technology plays a very important position, digital communication technology and the combination of FPGA development of modern communication systems is an inevitable trend. This article focuses on the QPSK modulation and demodulation circuit. This paper introduces the principle of QPSK modulation and demodulation, and as a basis for design of a single FPGA to achieve the all-digital QPSK modem design. Than the traditional analog modulation has significant advantages, the communication link can be any deficiencies in the software by means of eradication, not only can encrypt, but also through the corresponding calibration error, the accuracy of the data received is more high. The whole design is based on the companys Quartus Ⅱ ALTERA development platform, and use Cyclone series FPGA. MUXPLUS Ⅱ compile environment, comprehensive simulation to verify the correctness of the design. In addition, the program uses the phase selection method of modulation and demodulation method commonly used than the design is simpler and more suitable for FPGA implementation, system reliability is also higher. Through the analysis of the simulation waveform shows, the program achieved good QPSK modulation and demodulation functions. Keywords;FPGA;QPSK;modulation;demodulation 目 录 引言 1 1 工作环境 2 1.1 QPSK的简介 2 1.1.1QPSK原理 2 1.1.2QPSK特点 3 1.1.3QPSK应用 3 1.2 EDA技术简介 4 1.3 FPGA和CPLD简介 4 1.3.2FPGA工作原理 5 1.3.3FPGA的基本特点 5 1.4 VHDL简介 6 1.4.1VHDL语言的特点 6 1.4.2VHDL语言的优势 6 1.5 Quartus II简介 7 1.5.1Quartus II特点 8 1.5.2Quartus II性能 8 1