微机型成套线路距离保护装件设计.docVIP

摘要 在现代电网中，随着超高压、大容量、远距离输电线路的不断增多，对电力系统的安全稳定运行提出了更高、更严格的要求。距离保护作为线路保护的基本组成部分，其工作特性对电力系统的安全稳定运行有着直接和重要的影响。为了适应现代超高压电网稳定运行的要求，微机保护装置在硬件和软件上都提出了越来越高的要求。 本文首先介绍了微机继电保护装置的发展现状和趋势，阐述了继电保护的一般性原理、分类以及电力系统对继电保护装置的基本要求。在总结了输电线路微机距离保护研究现状的基础上，分析了国内现有微机保护硬件的现状，对比了8位、16位单片机以及DSP的保护方案，并总结了其优缺点，提出了一种基于ARM微处理器的保护方案。本装置以广州周立功单片机发展有限公司生产的DEVICEARM2200工控板作为保护CPU，主要负责控制数据采集、采样数据处理、实现保护功能、人机界面以及外围串口和以太网通信等，再配合其它器件实现采样保持、多路选择择开关和开关量输入输出的控制。本文实现了微机保护方案的硬件设计，完成了处理器外围电路和采样电路环节的设计。 关键词：微机距离保护；硬件平台；DEVICEARM2200 ABSTRACT In the modern power network,the security and stability during power systerm’s operating is required higher and more strictly,with the raising of the extra-high-pressure,high-capacity and long-distance power transmission line.Distance relay is rhe primary clement of the transmission line protection,the performance characteristic of which has a direct and vital affect on the security and stability during power systerm’s operating.For adapting to requirement for working stably in the modem extra-high-pressure power network,microprocessor-based distance relays are required higher and higher on not only hardware but software. Firstly,the development status and trend of microprocessor-based relay protection device were introduced.Expatiated the general principle,sort and requirement to relay protection device of power system of relay protection.On the base of generalizing the existing condition of microprocessor-based distance relays at the power transmission line,this subject analyzed the existing condition of the hardware of distance relays,compared 8-bit,16-bit SCM and 32-bit DSP protection scheme,and generalized there merits and demerits,then gave a scheme of realays based on ARM processor.The device used DEVICEARM2200 made by Zhouligong company to be the protective CPU,which mainly answered for controlling data acquisition,the sampled data ptocessing,the ptotective function implementation,the human machine interface(HMI) and peripheral serial interface and Ethernet communicati