寡头垄断的价格和输出-英文版.pptVIP

Price and Output Determination: Oligopoly Chapter # 13 Oligopolistic Market Structures Few Firms Consequently, must consider the reaction of rivals to price, production, or product decisions Interrelated reactions Heterogeneous or Homogeneous Products Example -- athletic shoe market Nike has 47% of market Reebok has 16% and Adidas has 7% Cournot Oligopoly Oligopoly -- just a few firms Models vary depending on assumptions of actions of rivals to pricing and output decisions. Augustin Cournot (1838) created a model that is the basis of Anti-trust Policy in the US. Relatively simple assumption: