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摘 要 边坡稳定性问题一直以来都是工程地质领域的重点研究对象，而顺层岩质边坡是岩质边坡中容易发生破坏的一种类型，本文研究的对象就是一个典型的顺层岩质边坡。本文研究的边坡已经发生变形，对其稳定性要进行评价。对该变形体在三种工况下利用极限平衡法进行稳定性的计算，分别是天然状态下、降雨条件下、地震条件下。再通过有限元法对其天然状态下的应力应变进行分析。本文阐述了顺层岩质边坡的特征、稳定性影响因素、破坏类型、以及稳定性的计算方法。本文以黄河茨哈峡水电站2#变形体为研究对象，在阐明边坡工程地质条件、破坏机理和方式及各种工程影响的基础上，利用slide、Geo-studio和phase软件分析该变形体在不同工况下的稳定性，并提出相应的治理意见。 本文从以下几个方面进行分析研究： 就顺层岩质边坡的破坏模式、破坏机理进行深入阐述，以及稳定性评价方法进行介绍； 以茨哈峡2号变形形为例，阐述该边坡工程的地质特征、具体破坏模式、特征；搞清变形体和滑坡的区别；并在此基础上分析确定该边坡稳定性评价所需的潜在滑动带参数，通过选取合理的计算参数，弄清楚该顺层岩质边坡的破坏特征，并对其稳定性进行计算和评价。 利用Geo-studio软件建立该变形体的二维数值模型，利用极限平衡分析法对该变形体在天然、地震及降雨条件下的稳定性系数进行计算；利用有限元法通过phase对该变形体的应力应变情况进行分析；最后通过这两种方法对茨哈峡水电站2#变形体的稳定性进行评价。 （4）通过软件模拟,分析计算该变形体在天然、降雨以及地震三种工况下的稳定性系数，并得出以下结论：①三种工况下该变形体是都稳定的；②就这三种工况对比分析得，地震对该变形体的威胁最大； 考虑该变形体已经发生变形，虽然目前稳定但变形还在发育，该变形体虽然目前稳定但最终会向滑坡发展，因而建议对该变形体加强监测注意变形情况，附近若有居民区等重要设施时仍需要治理。 关键词：变形体，顺层岩质边坡，极限平衡法，有限元法，稳定性 ABSTRACT The problem of slope stability has been is the key subject in the field of engineering geology, and along the bedding rock slope is a kind of destructive types often occurs in rock slope, the object of this paper is a typical of the bedding rock slope. The slope of this paper has been deformed, and the stability of the slope is evaluated. Under the three conditions, the stability of the deformable body is calculated by using the limit equilibrium method, which is the natural state, under the condition of rainfall and under the condition of earthquake. This paper describes the characteristics of the bedding rock slope, the influence factors of stability, the type of failure, and the calculation method of the stability. This paper on the Yellow River Ciha Gorge Hydropower Station 2# deformable body as the object of study, clarify the engineering geological conditions of the slope, the failure mechanism and methods and a variety of engineering based, using slide and geo Studio software stability of the deformation under different working conditions is analyzed, and corresponding treatment suggestions are proposed. In this paper, the following asp