Cookies和Sessions在SQL和PHP语言中的应用.pptVIP

SQL PHP Cookies SessionsShopping Carts Cookies Sessions Cookies Name-value pair associated w/ website Stored on client Once set Included in all future page requests to site Until browser is closed or it expires Cookies Sessions Life Cycle of a PHP-generated Cookie Browser requests a URL corresponding to a PHP script Call to the setcookie() function built into PHP PHP-generated page sent back to browser HTTP set-cookie header containing name value of cookie Browser receives HTTP header Stores specified value as a cookie Subsequent page requests to website will contain: HTTP cookie header Sends the name/value pair to the script requested Upon receipt of a page request with a cookie header PHP creates an entry in the $_COOKIE array Cookie’s name value Cookies Sessions Cookies setcookie() function adds headers to a page Must be called before any page content is sent Using the setcookie() function setcookie(name [, value[, expiryTime[, path[, domain[, secure[, httpOnly ] ] ] ] ] ] ) Cookies Sessions Cookies Using the setcookie() function name ? Only required parameter value ? allows ou to create a new cookie/ modify a cookie expiryTime ? specify the time to delete cookie (from number of seconds from Jan 1, 1970) Current time in this format is obtained using PHP’s time function time() + 3600 ? cookie will expire in an hour path ? restricts the cookie’s access to a given path on server domain ? restricts the cookie’s access to a given domain Cookies will be returned only to the host from which it was originally sent For ? ‘.’ secure ? indicates cookie should be sent only w/page requests over a secure (SSL) connection (1 or 0) httpOnly ? tells the browser to prevent JavaScript code (on site) from seeing the cookie being set (1 or 0) setcookie(name [, value[, expiryTime[, path[, domain[, secure[, httpOnly ] ] ] ] ] ] ) Cookies Sessions Cookies Example // assume file name is index.php ?php // checks if $_COOKIE[‘visits’ is set if (!isset($_COOKI