模拟计算法在重型车辆燃油经济性标准中的应用研究 Research on the Application of Numerical Simulation Method in the Measuring of Fuel Efficiency of Heavy Duty Vehicles.pdfVIP

模拟计算法在重型车辆燃油经济性 标准中的应用研究 阳冬波，刘 莉，张红卫，蔡凤田 (交通运输部公路科学研究院，北京100088) 摘要：随着节能减排压力的日益严重，世界各国均开始制定重型车辆的燃油经济性标准。在对重型车燃油经济性 的测量方面，模拟计算法由于操作简单、可重复性好、成本低的优点越来越受到行业的重视。在日本、中国和美国 的标准中都得到了应用。本文在分析模拟计算法测量车辆燃油经济性的原理基础上，对比研究了日本、中国和美国 标准中模拟计算法的应用情况，分析了各国在模拟计算法关键环节上策略的异同。 关键词：重型车辆；燃油经济性；模拟计算法 中图分类号：U461．8 文献标识码：A Researchonthe of NumericalSimulationMethod Application inthe ofFuel of Vehicles MeasuringEfficiencyHeavyDuty y0愕Dongbo，LiuLi，ZhangHongwei，Cai Fengtian Instituteof (Research Highway，Beljing100088，China) the of andemission worldhas Abstract：With growingpressureenergysaving reduction，thebeganmaking fuel standardsfor vehicles．Duetothecharacteristicsof economy heavyduty simpleoperation，good repeat— andlow simulationmethodhas moreandmoreattentionsinthe offuel ability cost，numerical got measuring has been inthestandardsof andtheUS．In efficiency，andalreadyadopted Japan，China this paper，the ofnumericalsimulationmethodhas fundamental been ofnumericalsimu- principle analyzed．Theapplication and has lati