深沟球轴承系列特征频率计算分析.PDFVIP

第35 卷 第3 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 35 No.3 2015 年6 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Jun. 2015 文章编号：1006-1355(2015)03-01-04+ 194 深沟球轴承系列特征频率计算分析 胡 亮，董兆宇，戴煜林，程志学 （华北电力大学 能源动力与机械工程学院，北京 102206 ） 摘 要：深沟球轴承作为旋转机械中的重要零件，其运行状态直接影响机器的性能和寿命。对SKF 60200 系列深沟 球轴承各部件固有频率进行计算，得到各阶固有频率随轴承尺寸变化的趋势；对深沟球轴承各部件的故障通过频率进 行统计分析，得到了轴承故障通过频率的分布情况；以6205-2RS JEM SKF 深沟球轴承为对象，分析轴承外圈故障状态 下和正常状态下振动信号的特征，为轴承的故障特征分析提供指导。 关键词：振动与波；深沟球轴承；固有频率；故障特征频率；包络分析 中图分类号：TH 133.3 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2015.03.036 Characteristic Frequency Calculation and Analysis of Deep Groove Ball Bearings HU Liang , DONG Zhao-yu , DAI Yu-lin , CHENG Zhi-xue ( School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China ) Abstract : Deep groove ball bearings are important parts of rotary machinery, which status directly affects the performance and lifespan of the rotary machines. In this paper, the natural frequencies of the components of SKF 60200 series deep groove ball bearings were calculated and the variation trend of the natural frequencies with the bearing size change was obtained. The fault characteristic frequencies of the components of the deep groove ball bearings were analyzed stochastically, and the fault probability distribution was obtained. With 6205-2RS JEM SKF deep groove ball bearings as the object, the characteristics of the vibration signal of the outer ring under normal condition and fault condition were analyzed respectively. The results ha