2014年专四语法考前培训精选.pptVIP

Grammar in Our Exam New trend Hot issue Main points * 2018-01 1. ---_____ I pay the bill by check? --- Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash. A. Shall B. Need C. Will D. Can 2. If your car __ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. A. shall need B. should need C. would need D. will need 3. Which of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”? A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first． B．He requested that we buy the tickets first． C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first． D．He advised us to buy the tickets first． * 2018-01 Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A. We never doubt that her brother is honest． B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay． C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。 D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately． * 2018-01 New Trend 1. Meaningful grammar Grammar is closely related with meaning. 2. Structural knowledge of grammar English Majors’ edge: Grammatical analysis of sentences based on meaning * 2018-01 Regular Points 1、数的问题、主谓一致 2、 限定词：各种搭配关系（名词、限定…) 3、代词：不定代词、物主代词、反身等 4、动词的时、体 5、情态助动词的各种用法； 6、虚拟式、被动态的用法； 7、非限定性结构 8、各种分句：名词性、形容词性、副词性 9、比较平行结构 10、倒装、省略 * 2018-01 新趋势：句法分析 英语语法就是英语遣词造句的内在规律。 完整思想：陈述对象 + 陈述内容 Or: 名词词组 + 动词词组 Or: 主语部分 + 谓语部分 内在思维？ 世界是物质构成的，物质是运动的。 * 2018-01 句法分析：主语篇 主语的类型 名词词组 （物质） 代词词组 （代替物质） 非限定性结构 （事件）：doing; to do 名词性从句 （事件) : that +clause…., （what / who / that) clause * 2018-01 句法分析：谓语动词篇 动词的五大种类及用法： 1、完全不及物动词：go, come, occur 2、不完全不及物动词: be, feel, sound, turn 3、完全及物动词: want, like, buy 4、不完全及物动词: make, get 5、授予动词: give, 判断手段： 我____ 他（它）。他（它）被我_____. （被动） 判断标准： 一个动词置于主语之后，可否单独存在，之后需要添加哪种词类，意义才能清楚。 * 2018-01 动词的五大种类 1、完全不及物动词：go, come, occur 2、不完全不及物动词: be, feel, sound, turn 3、完全及物动词: like, buy 4、不完全