高回收率膜法苦咸水淡化工艺的应用研究进展-化学通报.PDFVIP

化学通报 2015 年 第 78 卷 w2015003 进展评述 高回收率膜法苦咸水淡化工艺的应用研究进展 1 1 1 2 2# 宋跃飞 苏现伐 周建国 苏保卫 高从堦 (1 河南师范大学环境学院 黄淮水环境与污染防治省部共建教育部重点实验室 新乡 453007; 2 中国海洋大学化学化工学院 海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室 青岛 266100) 摘 要 膜法苦咸水淡化过程中，符合环境保护要求的浓排水处理方法成本高昂，所以只有当回收率达 到较高值时，在实际运行中才具有经济可行性。目前，在不加剧膜污染的条件下进一步提高苦咸水淡化系统回 收率的方法已成为该领域研究热点。本文详细综述了高回收率膜法苦咸水淡化工艺的应用研究进展，包括基于 反渗透、纳滤、正渗透、膜蒸馏、电渗析和电容去离子化淡化工艺过程，以及这些过程面临的热点问题，并对 此提出了建议。 关键词 苦咸水淡化 高回收率 反渗透 纳滤 浓盐水外排 Progress in Investigation and Application of High Recovery Brackish Water Membrane Desalination Technology 1 1 1 2 2# Song Yuefei , Su Xianfa , Zhou Jianguo , Su Baowei , Gao Congjie 1 ( Key Laboratory of Yellow River and Huai River, Water Environmental and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education ，School of Environment, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007; 2 Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology of Ministry of Education ，College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100) Abstract The costs of environmentally responsible brine disposal methods at inland sites can be prohibitively expensive in membrane brackish water desalination processes. As a result, it is often economically infeasible to develop such ground water sources unless very high product water recovery is attained. High product water recovery in membrane desalination processes is often limited by scaling of sparingly