初中语法宾语从句.docVIP

初中英语语法：宾语从句 一．定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 二．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种： 1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有： who，what，which等。如： Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？ The small children dont know what is in their stockings． 2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class． The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room． 3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much， when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如： He hasnt decided if hell go on a trip to Wuxi． Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？ 4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如： Do you know which class he is in ？ She asked me if I knew whose pen it was． 随堂小练： 1. Please tell me ______what last year. A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked 2. She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it 3. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 4. Did you know ____. A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after 5. Could you tell me ___. A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 6. —Do you know _____ Im going to see him. ?Sorry, I dont know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 三．连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： He said that he could finish his work before supper． 随堂小练： 1. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) ____________________