绿色壁垒-论文=国贸论文.docVIP

本科生毕业论文 绿色壁垒对我国农产品出口 的影响与分析 姓　　名 　　号 专　　业 指导教师 , 积极采取应对措施具有非常重要的现实意义。本文首先关于绿色壁垒的总述，其次是我国农产品出口面临绿色壁垒的现状及其对主要的出口农产品的正反两方面的影响, 从中进而分析我国农产品出口遭遇绿色壁垒的原因, 最后向国家部门、相关行业、出口企业、农民个人以及农产品消费者提出种种避免或减少绿色壁垒的建议。 关键词：Abstract Green trade barrier is essential to protect the eco-environmental and human s security, But, with the development of world economy, it has perverted by developed countries that use the food safety as an excuse to reduce other countries’ agricultural products and protect their agricultural products market from strike in the international trade。In today, the green trade barrier has become an important form for non-tariff barriers, a new international trade protection tool, which frequently cause trade disputes and conflicts. China, a major country for agricultural products export, has received a great strike. Green trade barrier has seems to become the biggest obstacle to Chinas agricultural exports. Making a research and taking activity measures have a significant meaning. This thesis, firstly, introduces the summation of the green barriers; secondly, introduces the current situation when Chinas agricultural exports faced the green barriers and its positive and negative affect, thirdly, analyzes the reason of Chinas agricultural exports suffered green Barriers ,Finally give some suggestions to the state department，export enterprises ，individual farmers ,and agricultural consumers . Key Words: Green trade barrier：Agricultural products export：Green consciousness 目　录 引 言 5 一、绿色壁垒总述 6 （一）绿色壁垒的界定 6 （二）绿色壁垒的特征 7 1.内容的广泛性 7 2.名义的合理性 7 3.形式的合法性 7 4.手段的隐蔽性 7 5.目的的双重性 7 6.效果的歧视性 8 （三）绿色壁垒对农产品的主要表现形式 8 1.市场准入 8 2.绿色技术标准 8 3.绿色卫生检疫制度 8 4.绿色环境标志 8 二、我国农产品出口面临“绿色壁垒”的现状及其影响 9 （一）我国主要出口农产品面临“绿色壁垒”的现状 9 1.茶叶出口遭遇绿色壁垒的现状 9 2.畜产品出口遭遇绿色壁垒的现状 10 3.水产品出口遭遇绿色壁垒的现状 11 4.果蔬出口遭遇绿色壁垒的现状 12 （二）绿色壁垒对我国农产品出口的影响 13 1.对我国农产品出口的正面影响 13 2.对我国农产品出口的负面影响 14 三、我国农产品出口贸易遭遇绿色壁垒的原因 14 （一）自身原因 15 1.农业的生产规模和加工水平 15 2.农业污染 15 3.我国农产品加工业的卫生状况 16 4.药物残留问题 16 （二）国际原因 17 四、规避“绿色壁垒”的对策建议 17 （一）政府部门的