多自适应策略粒子群优化算法及应用.pdfVIP

2012 年 第 21 卷 第 2 期 计 算 机 系 统 应 用 ① 多自适应策略粒子群优化算法及应用 1 2,3 谭爱国 ，琚长江 1(上海理工大学 光电信息与计算机工程学院，上海 200093) 2(上海交通大学 电子信息与电气工程学院，上海 200240) 3(上海电器科学研究所(集团)有限公司，上海 200063) 摘 要：为了平衡粒子群优化算法的全局和局部搜索能力，提出了一种多自适应策略粒子群优化算法。该算法 在粒子进化过程中，采用了基于粒子进化度和局部开启混沌搜索相结合的速度自适应调节策略。将算法应用于 模拟电路故障诊断的 BP 神经网络训练中，有效地解决了常规 BP 算法收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小的问题。仿 真结果表明算法具有较快的收敛速度和较高的诊断精度。 关键词：粒子群优化；神经网络；自适应策略；混沌搜索；故障诊断 Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Multi-Adaptive Strategies and its Application 1 2,3 TAN Ai-Guo , JU Chang-Jiang 1(School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China) 2(School of Electronics, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China) 3(Shanghai Electrical Apparatus Research Institute(Group)Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200063, China) Abstract: In order to balance local and global search ability of particle swarm optimization algorithm, a particle swarm optimization algorithm with multi-adaptive strategies (MAS-PSO) has been proposed. In the process of particle evolution, the algorithm adopted adaptive velocity setting strategies which were based on the evolution degree of particles and local opening chaotic search. The MAS-PSO is applied to BP neural network training of analog circuit fault diagnosis, and it solved effectively the problems of slow network convergence rate in conventional BP algorithm and easily falling into partial minimum. The simulation results show it works with quicker convergence rate and higher forecast precision. Key words: particle swarm optimization; neural network; adaptive strategy; chaotic search; fault diagnosis 模拟电路故障由于电路元器件具有容差、非线性、 诊断中得到了越来越广泛的重视。目前智能诊断方法 反馈等因素，操作