基于CCMO的现代汉语介词词义结构描写_邱庆山精选.pdf

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2014 ，50（6） 19 基于CCMO 的现代汉语介词词义结构描写 邱庆山 QIU Qingshan 湖北大学 文学院，武汉 430062 College of Chinese Language and Literature of Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China QIU Qingshan. Description of meaning structure of contemporary Chinese preposition based on CCMO. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2014, 50 （6 ）：19-24. Abstract ：Cognition-Combinatory Meaning Outlook （CCMO ）is a modelized view on the generation and understanding of word meaning, and is a basic idea in the description of lexical semantic structure. Based on CCMO, when understanding the lexical meaning, the cognitive characteristics and syntactic features of the word meaning must be remembered well. From the angle of the cognition and syntactic combination, the generation of the meaning structure is a result of the projection of cognitive structure to the language symbols, and the syntactic combination between words reveals the meaning struc- tures to our sight. Based on CCMO, the generation of syntactic structure can be regarded as a result of the extension of the meaning structure, and the meaning structure can be regarded as the basis of the generation of syntactic structure. Taking the prepositions “Zai, Cong, Jing”as an example, this paper describes and constructs the sphere structure model of word meaning of the preposition, and illustrates the function of the syntactic semantic computation is the essential characteristic of the preposition meaning. Key words ：Cognition-Combinatory Meaning Outlook （CCMO ）; contemporary Chinese preposition; sphere structure of word meaning 摘 要：认知组合性词义观（CCMO ）是对词义生成和理解之规律的一种模型化观照，是进行词义结构描写的基础性 理念。在理解词义时，CCMO 要求牢记词义具有认知特性和句法组合特性，要从认知和句法组合的角度出发，坚持 认为词义结构的生成是认知结构向语言符号投射的结果，而词义结构的显现则是词语间的句法组合驱动的结果。 基于CCMO ，句法结构的生成可看成是词义结构扩展的结果，词义结构是句法结构生成的基础。以“在、从、经”类介 词为例，描写构建了介词词义的球结构模型，说明了句法语义运算功能是介词词义的本质特性。 关键词：认知组合性词义观（CCMO ）；汉语介词；词义球结构 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP391