中考英语复习 反义疑问句.ppt

* * * 反意疑问句 反意疑问句的语序： 陈述句+省略的一般疑问句 It’s a fine today, isn’t it? She?often?has?lunch?at?school,?doesn’t?she?? You?don’t?like?sports,?do?you??  反意疑问句的八字口诀 前否后肯，前肯后否 Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _____? 　　A. isn’t he　　B. doesn’t he　　C. didn’t he　　D. hasn’t he C 中考英语中反义疑问句对应的规则： 反意疑问句的后半部分必须在人称、数和时态上 与前面的陈述部分保持一致；当前一部分的主语部 分为名词时，后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形 式。且否定式必须用省略形式。 e.g. You?can’t?do?it,?can?you? ?The children are playing, aren’t they? They hold a meeting yesterday, didn’t they? Jack was there in 1998, weren’t you? The boy can’t swim, can he? There is little milk in the bottle, ______? 　　A. isn’t there　　B. is there　　C. isn’t it　　D. is it B Jane was unhappy yesterday, ______? A. was he B. wasn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he B 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有never, nothing, hardly, seldom, little, few 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 e.g. She?never?tells?a?lie,?does?she? He?was?seldom?late,?was?he? There is nobody in the room, is there? She has few friends, has she? 但某些带有否定前缀或后缀的形容词unhappy, impossible, dislike,只是词语意义的否定，而不能构成整个句子的否定。这时陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。  e.g. Your?father?is?unhappy,?isn’t?he? They dislike him, do they? I am a doctor,______? am I are you am not I aren’t you D I don’t think he’ll come here on time, ____?　　A. won’t he　　B. will he　　C. does he D. is he B 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I?am……时，问句部 分习惯上用aren’t?I？表示。? e.g. I?am?a?very?honest?man,?aren’t?I?? I am a handsome boy, aren’t I? 前半部分中如果是主从复合句，附加疑问句的 谓语动词应与主句的谓语动词保持一致。但如果主 句含有I think (believe, suppose, consider)等时，附 加疑问句的谓语动词应与其从句的谓语动词保持一 致。 I?don’t?think?that?you?can?do?it,?can?you?? e.g. He said that he was late for school, didn’t he? We?don’t?believe?that?the?news?is?true,?is?it? There is a girl in the classroom, ______? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it C — Let’s go and fly kites, _____?— Wonderful! 　 　　A. will you　　B. shall we　　C. don’t you　　D. do you B Come and play