近场地震作用下框架结构的损伤机理 Damage mechanism of frame structures under action of near-field earthquake.pdfVIP

16卷2期 自然灾害学报 V01．16，No．2 2007年4月 JOURNALOFNATURALDISASTERS Apr．，2007 文章编号：1004-4574(2007)02一0112—06 近场地震作用下框架结构的损伤机理 易伟建1，张冰2 (湖南大学湖南省工程结构损伤诊断重点实验室，湖南长沙410082) 摘要：首先讨论了近场地面运动的特征及各种抗震规范对近场地震的设防，然后采用非线性时程分析 方法，对一个lO层框架结构在近场地震作用下的响应特性进行了研究。同时对该框架结构进行了 Pushover分析，通过与非线性时程分析结果进行对比，说明Pushover分析方法不能正确评估结构在近 场地震作用下的抗震性能。 关键词：近场地震；框架结构；非线性时程分析；pushover分析 中图分类号：TU313 文献标识码：A actionof mechanismofframestructuresunder near-field Damage YI Wei-jianl，ZHANGBin92 Structure ofHunan (KeyLaboratoryofEngineeringDamageAssessmentProvince，Hunan characteristicsofnear—field motionsandthefortificationnear—field inseis· Abstract：The ground against earthquake withthe ofnonlineartime characteristicofaten· nilecodesrediscussed method firstly．Then historyanalysis，the concreteframeundernear—field motionsisstudied．Meanwhiletheseismic ofthe story grounds responseten·story with of time concreteframeisobtained theresultsnonlinear byusingpushoveranalysis．Comparing historyanalysis， is thatthemethodof cannot evaluatetheseismic ofstruc— it illustrated pushoveranalysis accurately performance tures toner-fieldmotions． subjected grounds time words：near·field structure；nonlinearhistoryanalysis；pushoveranalysis Key earthquake；frame 会带来了巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡。 相对于非近