高位虾池养殖后期浮游微藻群落结构特征 Study on microalgae community structure and its relationship with environment factors in the shrimp ponds during the later phases of culture period.pdfVIP
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高位虾池养殖后期浮游微藻群落结构特征 Study on microalgae community structure and its relationship with environment factors in the shrimp ponds during the later phases of culture period
第32卷第3期 渔业科学进展 V01.32,No.3
20 1 INFISHERYSCIENCES Jun.,2011
1年6月PROGRESS
_..】‘
Cj
同位虾池养殖后期浮游微藻群落结构特征
刘孝竹、曹煜成 李卓佳。 文国棵 李奕雯
(中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,广州510300)
d的高位池,
摘 要 2008年7月1~15日,在广东省红海湾对虾养殖区域选取3口养殖84~98
对养殖水体浮游微藻和常规水质因子进行每天1次采样分析。共检出浮游微藻6门25种,其中绿藻
10种,硅藻两种,甲藻7种,裸藻4种,蓝藻1种,金藻1种。浮游微藻细胞数量介于5.13×108~
4.01×109
ind/L,生物量为42.92~181.73mg/L,数量多样性指数平均为1.01~1.30,生物量多样
性指数平均为1.83~2.27。优势种主要是蛋白核小球藻和绿色颤藻,二者的优势度之和高达90%,
控制着浮游微藻总数量的变动趋势。从各门藻类生物量对总生物量贡献多少来看,对虾高位池养殖
后期是以蓝藻门、绿藻门和硅藻门为优势类群而组成的浮游微藻群落结构。
关键词 对虾养殖 高位池 浮游微藻 优势种 多样性
中图分类号Q178.1文献识别码A 文章编号1000—7075(2011)03—0084—08
on structureandits
microalgaecommunity relationship
Study
withenvironmentfactorsinthe
shrimppondsduring
thelater ofculture
phases period
LIUXiao—zhuCAO LI ia’ WEN LIYi—wen
Yu—chengZhuo-j Guo—liang
ChinaFisheriesInstitute,Chineseof 510300)
(South AcademyFisheryScience,Guangzhou
conductedonthe in
ABSTRACT were
Investigations microalgaecommunityhigh—levelprawn
of annamei.Atotalof26 wereidentifiedthe
pondsLitopenaeus microalgaespecies duringperi—
odof these,10 were were wereEu—
investigation.OfspeciesChlorophyta,7Pyrrophyta,4
eachwere and 1was In
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