译林牛津 高一 module 2 unit1 words and expressions学案.docVIP

译林牛津 高一 module 2 unit1 words and expressionsUnit 1 Book 2 Words and expressions unexplained adj. 神秘的 explain v. 解释 explain sth. to sb. explain sth away 辩护 n. explanation You will find it difficult to explain away your use of such offensive language. 你将发现你很难为说过的这种无礼的话辩护。 2. puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 puzzle n. a.难理解的问题（可数） 　　　　　 b.仅用作单数，迷惑，困惑 　 puzzle vt vi.使困惑 　 puzzle over sth.深思 　 puzzle sth. out 苦思而找出问题的答案 3. step up 加强，加紧，促进，增加，走上 　step up production 促进生产 4. search n. vt vi search+人或地点，表示在人身上搜或者在某地搜东西 　 search for +人或物，表示寻找某人或者某物 　试比较：They searched him. They searched for him. in search of in one’s search for 寻找 5．due to a.因为， 由于 后接名词，代词作表语或者原因状语。(because of, owing to ,by reason of thanks to ,on account of) 例.The accident is due to careless driving. b.应付的，应得到的，预期的 后接动词不定式或不带什么。 例。The train is due at 1:30.火车应于一点半到。 Mr. Hill is due to speak twice tomorrow.希尔预定明天演讲两次。 6．show up a. 出席，到场=turn up ,appear ,attend Why didn’t you show up at the meeting yesterday? b.揭穿，揭露 Someone showed him up as a thief.有人揭发他是个小偷。 c.显眼，易见 At times like these ,the true character of the man shows up. 在这样的时刻，这人的真面目就表现出来了。 7.witness n.目击者，证人 （不可数名词）证据，证明，证言 v. a.亲见，目击 witness to doing sth./sth 作证 例.Mr.X witnessed to having seen the accused near the scene of the crime. 某先生作证说曾看到被告在犯罪现场。 b.证明，显示 Her pale face witnessed the excited she felt. 8.according to ①根据 ②视……而定 ③按照,依照 According to the Bible ,God created the world in 6 days. He will be punished according to the seriousness of his crime. The books are placed on the shelves according to authors. Accordingly 因此,所以,于是 9.creature a.动物(不会说话的下等动物),畜牲 b.与adj. 连用 ,指人 a loving creature a poor creature 10.UFO=Unidentified Flying Object identify 认出,认明,鉴定 Could you identify your umbrella among a hundred others? identify oneself with sb/sth支持, 与…认同 觉得与……接近 11.research n.研究 do research on 对…….进行研究 v.研究 research into a problem 研究问题 12.frightening adj.令人恐惧的 The tiger is frightening.