外文翻译----职业经理人.docxVIP

附 录1Professional manager marketOur professional manager market is not generated socialized production and social division of spontaneous developed to a certain stage, from some extent product manager market is the said our country socialist economic system reform I of the product. In a highly centralized, in the early days of the planned economy, China enterprise managers appointment, ascension and dismissed by the government department is decided. In 1956, our country executes began under the leadership of the party committee director takes responsibility. 1966 to 1976, execute committees centralization and the partys leadership system, this period, state-owned enterprise leaders (director, secretary of the party committee, general manager, etc.) the main economic function is the leading organization functions and staff, to complete the enterprise superior issued plan tasks, the state-owned enterprise executives political mission appears more important, they should not only be good solidarity and incentive work, but is also responsible for enterprise do society. In the cultural revolution, political principle is above all. Reform to the enterprise, countries in early, while autonomy and sharing enacted and implemented a series of economic responsibility system, especially the way with economic responsibility system, clear enterprise and enterprise the responsibilities of managers, to a certain extent, promotes the enterprise the responsibility, right and interest relations, right combination, but still being complete reserve rating agencies. In 1981, actually regained the party under the leadership of the factory director responsibility. Since 1984, the leading system of state-owned enterprises gradually into the comprehensive promotion director responsibility system transformation. Enterprise according to the manager or director, employee contributions to determine the residual allocation proportion corresponding, thus formed part of the factory director and worke