车轮和轮胎培训.pptVIP

Wheels and tyres 车轮和轮胎 Function Walking parts 行走部件 They are connected to the axles and are in contact with the road surface. They rotate around the axles and roll on the road. 车轮和车胎连接车轴，接触地面，可以绕车轴转动并在地面滚动。 The tires and wheels must support the vehicle weight firstly. The tires are also required to change the vehicle direction while the vehicle is in motion. 轮胎和车轮首先要能支撑车和装载的重量，同时要求在汽车行进时轮胎能够改变汽车的行驶方向。 Components Wheel rim 轮辋 Hub 轮毂 wheel nave 轮辐 Tyres The tyre provides a cushion between the vehicle and the road to reduce the transmission of road shocks. 轮胎在汽车和路面之间作为垫带以衰减汽车在行驶时产生的振动。 It also provides friction to allow the vehicle to perform its normal operations. 同时它还提供了汽车正常行驶时所需要的摩擦力。 Tyre types Two types of tyre construction are common: radial-ply (R) cross-ply （Bias tire B) 子午线轮胎 VS 斜交轮胎 Radial-ply tire: 1946 Michelin of France soft sidewall runs cooler than a cross-ply tire and longer tread life 散热性能好，可适应高温、高速行驶，胎面使用寿命长 Bias-ply tire: stiff sidewall make tires run at high temperature 胎体牢固平稳，胎侧相对坚硬，产生摩擦和热量，高温运转，易磨损。 Tyre structure Tire type P ----passenger vehicle tyre 客车轮胎 LT---- light truck 轻型卡车 T---- temporary or spare tires 备胎 Tyre width 轮胎宽度 Measured from sidewall to sidewall 两胎侧之间的距离 In millimeters (mm)以毫米为单位 目前常见的扁平率有：80、70、65、60、55、50、45； 轮胎的发展方向是扁平化 rim diameter 轮辋直径 Tread wear 磨耗级数 The number comes from testing the tyre in controlled conditions on a government test track. 由官方在特定的试验场地按标准条件测试得出。 The higher the number, the longer the tread can last. （数值越高，胎面使用寿命越长） E.g: 某轮胎磨耗等级为200，则表示它在官方指定的试验场地上比等级100的轮胎可以多跑一倍的时间。 但实际上轮胎的磨耗等级与使用条件有关，如：路况、气候条件等。 Attention: 磨耗级数只能适用于同一制造商的产品进行比较，不同品牌不能予以比较。 Traction 抓地级数 AA、A、B、C The tyre’s ability to stop a car on wet concrete and asphalt 该指数是基于轮胎在湿的混凝土和沥青上的制动能力 AA、A ( good traction, short braking distance and safe ride 抓地力好，可以减少刹车距离，让行驶更安全) Temperature 温度级数 A. B. C The rating is a measure of how well the tyre dissipates heat and how well it handles the b