碳氮比对堆肥过程NH3挥发和腐熟度的影响 The influence of CN ratio on NH3 emission and compost maturity.pdfVIP

郑瑞生等 碳氮比对堆肥过程NH，挥发和腐熟度的影响 碳氮比对堆肥过程NH3挥发和腐熟度的影响* 郑瑞生1 封 辉1 戴聪杰1 李 延28 (1．泉州师范学院化学与生命科学学院，福建泉州362002；2．福建农林大学资源与环境学院，福建福州350002) 摘要 发和腐熟度的影响。结果表明：(1)不同C／N处理间NHa变化存在极显著差异。低C／N处理的NH3挥发明显大于高C／N处理；(2)当 (3)低C／N堆肥盐分过高，会抑制种子发芽率，而高C／N会导致堆肥肥料养分含量不达标。相比之下，C／N为24．0和32．4的处理较 有利于减小氮素的损失和促进堆肥的腐熟。因此，综合考虑各方面冈素，堆肥的C／N控制在25～30为宜。 关键词C／N堆肥NH。 氮素损失腐熟度 TheinfluenceofC／Nratioon emissionand NH3 Zheng Huil，Dai compostmaturity Ruishen91，FengConr力iel，Li Yah and Normal 2．(1．CollegeofChemistryLi丘Sciences，QuanzhouUniversity，QuanzhouFui’ian362002；2．Col— Resourcesand andForest legeof Environment，FujianAgriculturalUniversity，FuzhouFujian350002) Abstract：Four of ratioof and groupscompostingmaterials，withC／N 17．6，24．0，32．440．3，were prepared differentcombinationsofswinemanureandrice variationsof in through bran．The temperature，pH，EC，GIcompos— andthetransformationof the were resultsshowed tingprocess nitrogen speciesduringcompostinginvestigated．The thatlowerratioincreasedthenutrientof the contentEC C／N of andsoluble inlowC／N compost，butlarge salinity wouldrestrainthe indexof was for compost germinationseeds(Gj)，whichbad C／N compostmaturity．While，higher ratiodecreasedthe emissionand NHs loss，butthe ofmature wouldbe the nitrogen quality compost reduced．Among f