特大城区域低碳空间策略经验借鉴——以伦敦、东京、纽约为.PDFVIP

特大城市低碳空间策略的经验借鉴 ——以伦敦、东京、纽约为例 Experience of the Low-carbon Spatial Strategies in Mega-cities ——In Reference to London, Tokyo and New York City 白栋 作者简介：白栋，武汉市规划研究院，规划师；湖北省武汉市京汉大道1250 号； 430014 。 【摘要】城市已经成为气候变化应对的核心。近年来，全球范围内特大城市纷纷 展开行动，在气候变化应对中发挥主导作用。论文选取伦敦、东京、纽约作为案 例，从区域的视角审视它们通过空间规划减缓气候变化、建设低碳城市的经验。 论文认为构建轨道交通为主体的公共交通网络、推动多层次的低碳空间策略、偏 重能源、建筑和交通的减排领域、运用情景分析等新的规划编制研究方法、建立 部门协调为核心的政策实施机制形成了三座案例城市低碳发展策略的主要特色， 并从空间战略、近期实施、政府治理、规划体系等方面对我国特大城市低碳发展 提出了建议。 [Abstract] Cities have become the core when coping with climate change. Mega cities, in particular, plays a leading role for this cause. In recent years, almost all the mega cities around world have been taking actions to deal with climate change. In this paper, London, Tokyo and New York City have been selected as case study to examine and check their experiences around their respective regions in mitigating the process of climate change and constructing low-carbon cities through spatial planning. This paper comes to the perspective that the major characters of these three mega cities in regard to develop a low-carbon environment are as follows: to establish public transport networks mainly formed with rail transportation, to facilitate a multi-level low-carbon strategy, to concentrate more on how to reduce the emission in the fields of energy, construction and transportation, to promote the application of new planning approaches such as scenario analysis, and to set up policies and mechanisms focusing on the inter-department coordination. Also, suggestions have been made in the paper from different aspects of spatial strategy, recent implementation, governmental administration as well as planning systems for the