《Quantumsymmetricfunctions》中学生教育文学丛书.pdfVIP

Quantum symmetric functions Rafael D´ıaz∗ and Eddy Pariguan† June 5, 2006 Abstract We study quantum deformations of Poisson orbivarieties. Given a Poisson manifold (Rm , α) we m n m n consider the Poisson orbivariety (R ) /Sn . The Kontsevich star product on functions on (R ) m n induces a star product on functions on (R ) /Sn . We provide explicit formulae for the case h × h/W , where h is the Cartan subalgebra of a classical Lie algebra g and W is the Weyl group of h. We approach our problem from a fairly general point of view, introducing Polya functors for categories over non-symmetric Hopf operads. 1 Introduction Let k be a field of characteristic 0, M be a set and G be a subgroup of the permutation group on n-letters S . A function f : M n → k is said to be G-symmetric if f (x , x , ..., x ) = f (x , x , ..., x ) for all n σ(1) σ(2) σ(n) 1 2 n σ ∈ G ⊆ S and all x , ..., x ∈ M . The k-space of G-symmetric functions Func(M n , k)G is a subalgebra n 1 n of the k-algebra Func(M n , k) of all functions from M n to k. One of the goals of this paper is to find explicit formulae for a product on the algebra Func(M n , k)G in a variety of contexts. Our approach is based on the following observations: • It is often easier to work with coinvariant functions Func(M n , k)G instead of working with invariant functions. • Symmetric functions arise as an instance of a general constructio