基于积分图和粒子群优化的肤色分割-CEA-计算机工程与应用.PDFVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2014 ，50（21 ） 171 基于积分图和粒子群优化的肤色分割 1 1 1，2 1，2 朱志亮 ，刘富国 ，陶向阳 ，刘晓山 1 1 1，2 1，2 ZHU Zhiliang , LIU Fuguo , TAO Xiangyang , LIU Xiaoshan 1.江西师范大学 物理与通信电子学院，南昌 330022 2.江西省光电子与通信重点实验室，南昌 330022 1.College of Physics, Communications and Electronics, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China 2.Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Telecommunication of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330022, China ZHU Zhiliang, LIU Fuguo, TAO Xiangyang, et al. Skin segmentation based on integral image and particle swarm optimization. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2014, 50 （21 ）：171-174. Abstract ：To segment the skin color area faster, this paper puts forward a method to look for the best segmentation threshold point with integral image and particle swarm optimization based on the basic 2D Ostu method. The method uses two-dimen- sional gaussian skin model in the YCbCr color space with a color compensation picture to gain the skin probability graph, and then confirms the particle swarm optimization ’s objective function by the 2D Ostu algorithm, and calculates the func- tion ’s value with the integral image. The method can get the best threshold point effectively and can shorten the calcula- tion at the same time. Experiments show that the method can segment the skin color area effectively and quickly. Key words ：skin segmentation; gaussian skin model; Ostu algorithm; integral image; particle swarm optimization 摘 要：为了更快地将肤色区域从图像中分割出来，在二维Ostu 方法的基础上，提出了一种将积分图和粒子群优化 相结合用于寻找最优分割阈值点的新方法。该方法通过对经过颜色补偿后的图片在YCbCr 颜色空间中用二维高斯 肤色模型计算肤色概率图，根据二维Ostu 算法确定粒子群优化的目标函数，将积分图的方法用于粒子群优化中目标 函数的计算，在有效地获取最佳阈值点的同时减少了计算量。实验表明，该方法能有效并且快速地分割出肤色区域。 关键词：肤色分割；高斯肤色模型；Ostu 算法；积分图；粒子群优化 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP391.4 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1211-0298