东灵山辽东栎林木本植物多样性的研究-植物研究-东北林业大学.pdfVIP

22 　4 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2002 　10 Vol.22　No.4　　　　　　　　　　　BULLETIN OF BOTANICAL RESEARCH Oct., 　2002 1, 2 1 1 1 赵则海 　杨逢建 　丛沛桐 　祖元刚 　 (1., 　150040) (2., 　317000) 　　应用 α多样性和β 多样性指数对东灵山地区辽东栎林在不同样地环境梯度的物种多样 性进行了初 研究。结果表明:不同样地梯度的辽东栎林乔灌木物种 α多样性逐 降低, 但变化 幅度较小, 群落物种组成趋于简单。不同样地梯度内辽东栎林乔木物种的β 多样性的二元属性测 度与数量数据测度结果反映出乔木物种和灌木物种对整 个辽东栎林多样性的影响是不同的。数 量数据β 多样性测度综合地考虑了物种数与物种数量对β 多样性变化的影响, 适于对单优群落物 种多样性进行分析。在中海拔样地梯度, 辽东栎林乔灌木物种各样地对之间的 β 多样性数值较 小, 表明辽东栎林内物种替代速率较低, 物种组成相对稳定, 总体上是比较稳定的林型。 　辽东栎林;β 多样性;木本植物 STUDY ON THE SPECIES DIVERSITY OF LIGNEOUS PLANT IN Q UER CUS LIA OT UN GENSIS FOREST IN DONGLING MOUNTAIN 1, 2 1 1 1 ZHAO Ze-hai 　 ANG Feng-jian 　CONG Pei-tong 　ZU uan-gang (1.Northeast Forestry University, Harbin　150040) (2.Taizhou University, Linhai　150040) Abstract 　Based on environment gradient of different sample sites, the species diversity of Q .l iao - tungensis forest in Dongling Mountain was studied primarily by α-diversity indexes and β-diversity indexes.The results showed that species α-diversity of arbors and shrubs species in Q .liaotungensis forest declined gradually along environment gradient of different quadrats but its changing range was less.Species constitute of forest inclined to simpleness.Based on environment gradient of different quadrats, different effects on β-diversity of overall Q .liaotungensis forest were revealed by arbor and shrub species diversity analysis with α-diversity indexes and β-diversity i