位移传感器的应用.docVIP

利用传感器进行位移的测量 【摘要】：位移传感器是新技术革命和信息社会的重要技术基础，传感器技术是实现测试与自动控制的重要环节。主要介绍磁致伸缩位移传感；激光位移传感器；电阻应变片式位移传感器的测量位移的应用。磁致伸缩位移（液位）传感器，是利用磁致伸缩原理，通过两个不同磁场相交产生一个应变脉冲信号来准确地测量位置的；激光发射器通过镜头将可见红色激光射向被测物体当物体沿激光线方向发生移动时，测量结果就将发生改变，从而实现用激光测量物体的位移时，应变片的阻值随之产生变化。然后通过测量电路将应变片电阻值变化转化成电压或电流等易测量输出，根据测得的电压或电流值就可以得出应变片电阻值的变化量，再根据应变片阻值的变化量与悬梁产生的位移之间的对应关系，即可得出悬臂梁位移的大小。 【关键词】：传感器；位移传感器；磁致伸缩位移传感；激光位移传感器；电阻应变片式位移传感器 Using sensors for displacement measurement 【 abstract 】 displacement sensor is a new technology revolution and the information societys important technology base, sensor technology is to achieve test and automatic control important segment. Mainly introduces magnetostrictive displacement sensing; Laser displacement sensor; Resistance strain chip displacement sensor measuring displacements of applications. Magnetostrictive displacement (level) sensor, which USES a magnetostrictive principle, through two different magnetic field fellowship produce a strain pulse signal to accurately measure the position; Laser emitter red laser will be visible through a lens into object to be tested, when objects move along the direction of laser line, the measured results occur when it will change, so as to realize the displacement with laser measuring objects; Resistance strain type displacement sensor measurement of displacement, when tested object effects from the strain gauge shift, generates resistance of change. Then through the measurement circuit will strain film electrical resistance changes into voltage or current, according to wait for easy measurement output voltage or current measurement of the strain gauge shows the amount of variation resistance strain gauge, again according to the variation of without resistance with the displacement produced the corresponding relationship between displacement, can draw the size of the cantilever beam. 【 key words 】 sensors; Displace ment sensor; Magnetostrictive displacement sensing; Laser displacement sensor; Resistance strain chip displacement sensor 利用传