C班专用初中回顾宾从与定从.pptVIP

C班专用---初中回顾与讲解 宾语从句与定语从句的讲解 宾语从句-------------------------------- 宾语从句在句中作及物动词或者介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词有连词that，whether，if；代词who，whose，what，which以及副词when，where，how，why等 主语+谓语+（连接词）+宾语从句（用陈述句语序） I know （that） you are clever. I know who are clever. I know who(whom) you like. I know what you dont know. I wonder whether(if) daughters are clever. 复合宾语 如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词consider，find，make，regard，see，take，think等，后接复合宾语，而复合宾语中的宾语为从句，即：“宾语从句+宾语补足语“则把宾语从句置于补足语之后，用it做形式宾语。 主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+that+宾语从句 We find it necessary that we practise speaking English every day. whether与if---------------------------- whether 与 if 都可以在及物动词后面引导宾语从句 I dont know whether he will come. = I dont know if he will come. 但是，做介词的宾从时，只用whether，不用if。 It all depends (on) whether they will support us. 这里省略了on，可有可无的on，因此有介词，用whether。 后面不定式或者后面紧跟or not？只用whether！ He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. We didnt know whether or not she was ready. 定语从句----------------------------- 定语从句------------------------------- 引导定语从句的还有： 关系副词：where，when，why（状语） 准关系代词：as，but，than 复合关系代词：what，whatever，whoever，whichever who，whom，whose This is the man who helped me。 The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu? He has written a book whose name is “Magazine”. =He has written a book the name of which is Magazine. which与that----------------------------- 介词的宾语可以用whcih来引导，但是不用that。 This is the book （which）you want.做定从宾语可省略该关系代词。 The building which stands near the river is our school. The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. =The room where there is a machine is a workshop. This is the boy that broke the window. The letter (that) I received was from my father. when,where,when----------------------- Do you know the year(when)The Declaration of Independence was published? 先行词是time，day，occasion，等表时间的名词时口语中可以省略when This is the place (where) we lived for 15 years. 先行词是place，room等表地点的名词，或case，point，position，situation，stage，state等有地点含义的抽象名词 why的先行词只有reason Tha