2.2 集合运算.pdfVIP

2.2 闆嗗悎杩愮畻 2.2.1 瀹氫箟1 骞堕泦 A 鈭狟 = {x | x 飪嶢 飪歺 飪嶣} U A 鈭狟 A B 渚婜闆嗗悎{1,3,5}鍜岄泦鍚坽1锛?锛?}鐨勫苟闆嗘槸闆嗗悎{1锛?锛 3锛?}锛屽嵆{1,3,5} 鈭 {1锛?锛?}= {1锛?锛?锛?} 2.2.1 瀹氫箟2 浜ら泦 A 鈭〣 = {x | x 飪嶢 鈭 飪嶣} U A 鈭〣 A B 渚婜闆嗗悎{1,3,5}鍜岄泦鍚坽1锛?锛?}鐨勫苟闆嗘槸闆嗗悎{1锛?}锛 鍗硔1,3,5}鈭 {1锛?锛?}= {1锛?} 瀹氫箟3 鑻 鈭〣 =鈭 锛屽垯璇碅鍜孊涓嶇浉浜ゃ€ 2.2.1 A鍜孊 鐨勫樊闆嗘垨B瀵逛簬A 鐨勮ˉ闆嗭細 瀹氫箟4 A飥瑽 = {x | x 飪嶢 飪 x 飪廈} U A-B 锛堝睘浜嶢鑰屼笉 A B 灞炰簬B鐨勬墍鏈夊厓绱狅級 渚婜闆嗗悎{1,3,5}鍜岄泦鍚坽1锛?锛?}鐨勫樊闆嗘槸{5}锛屽嵆 {1,3,5}鈭 {1锛?锛?}= {5}銆 浣唟1,2,3}鈭 {1,3,5} = {2} 2.2.1 A 鐨勮ˉ闆嗧报 =U 鈥旳(U涓哄叏闆? 銆 瀹氫箟5 肀 ={x | x 飪廇} U A 饊€€ 渚婜浠涓哄ぇ浜?0鐨勬鏁存暟鐨勯泦鍚?鍏ㄩ泦涓烘鏁存暟闆嗗悎)銆 閭ｄ箞饊€€={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10} 缁冧範P92 1銆? 13銆?4 2.2.2 闆嗗悎鎭掔瓑寮 鈥㈡亽绛夊緥: 鈥㈡敮閰嶅緥: 鈥㈠箓绛夊緥: 鈥㈣ˉ闆嗗緥: 鈥氦鎹㈠緥: 鈥㈢粨鍚堝緥: 鈥㈠垎閰嶅緥: 鈥㈠痉鎽╂牴瀹氬緥: 鈥㈠惛鏀跺緥: 鈥㈣ˉ寰婜 2.2.2 闆嗗悎鎭掔瓑寮 璇佹槑闆嗗悎鐩哥瓑鏂规硶涓€锛氫娇鐢ㄩ泦鍚堟瀯閫犵銆 渚婜璇佹槑 瑙ｏ細肀 鈭 肀 = 饊倷 饊倷 飪?肀 鈭 肀? = 饊倷 卢(饊倷 飪 肀 鈭 肀 ) = 饊倷 卢(饊倷 飪庬报 鈭 饊倷 飪庬暴) = 饊倷 卢(饊倷 飪庬报) 鈭 卢(饊倷 飪庬暴) = 饊倷 饊倷 飪忢报 鈭 饊倷 飪忢暴 = 饊倷 饊倷 飪庬报 鈭 饊倷 飪庬暴