原创力文档Effect of Complexation on the Accumulation and Elimination Kinetics of Cadmium and Ciprofloxacin in the Earthworm Eisenia fetida英文文献.pdfVIP
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ARTICLE
/est
Effect of Complexation on the Accumulation and Elimination Kinetics
of Cadmium and Ciprofloxacin in the Earthworm Eisenia fetida
Bei Wen,* Rixiang Huang, Peng Wang, Yanping Zhou, Xiao-quan Shan, and Shuzhen Zhang
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
S Supporting Information
b
ABSTRACT: Land application of solid wastes leads to the accumulation of
both metals and antimicrobials in soils. To understand the effects of metal and
antibiotic interaction on their accumulation by the earthworm Eisenia fetida,
uptake and elimination kinetics and subcellular distribution of cadmium (Cd)
and ciprofloxacin (CIP) were determined. The kinetics was accurately
described by a one-compartment first-order kinetic model. Bioaccumulation
kinetics and subcellular distribution of CIP were not affected by Cd addition.
However, Cd exhibited different metabolic and subcellular distribution pat-
terns. With CIP, Cd uptake flux and elimination rate constants were about 2.2
and 9.8 times, respectively, those without CIP. In the presence of CIP, Cd
redistributed from fractions D (associated with granules) and E (associated
with tissue fragments and cell membranes) to fraction C (associated with
cytosol). Without CIP, Cd in fraction C could not be excreted, whereas with
CIP, Cd in fraction C was significantly excreted, and the excretion rate constant was consistent with that of CIP. A good relationship
was found between CIP and Cd in earthworms during uptake and elimination periods (p
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