IC卡式用户热量表设计与应用论文参考.doc

IC卡式用户热量表的设计与应用 摘 要  自二十世纪九十年代以来，集中供热以其提高能源利用率、节约能源、改善环境卫生等优势已经成为现代化城市的基础设施。本文作者对我国在热量计领域内的研究和使用现状进行了综合的研究，并且仔细的分析和研究了卡式适合在用户中安装使用的热量表的工作原理，作者根据这些研究和分析提出了本课题的主要研究内容，研究开发除了一种适合我国用户使用的新型的卡式热量表，该热量表的主要微型控制器为单片机。 首先，本文简单阐述探究热量表的背景及意义，接着对热量计的工作原理、设计中使用的卡以及关于热量的焓值方面的基础知识和研究意义进行了简要的介绍，其中该新型的热量计的设计方法、设计原理、设计要求和标准是主要介绍的重点。 此外，为了选用稳定、低耗的电器元件，笔者详细的分析比较了热量计的主要组成单元：主控单元、流量计量表、温度传感器、卡，并且详细的介绍了各元器件的电路组成。 系统程序设计流程图作为编好系统程序的关键点，所以笔者首先综合分析了系统的设计程序，再具体的分析介绍了整体程序中的各流程内容 最后，笔者分析了热量表的设计准则（低耗、抗干扰能力强），并提出了实现方法。 关键词: IC卡 热量表 PIC 焓值 流量传感器 温度传感器 ABSTRACT Since the 1990 s, the central heating with its energy efficiency, save energy and improve the environment health advantages has become a modern citys infrastructure. In this paper, the author of the study and use in the field of heat meter are present situation has carried on the comprehensive research, and careful analysis and research on the card is suitable for installation in the user use the working principle of heat meter, according to these research and analysis, the author puts forward the main content in the research of this topic, the research and development in addition to a suitable for our customers with the use of new cassette heat meter, the main for single chip micro controller of the heat meter. First, this paper briefly explores the background and significance of the heat meter, then to the working principle of heat meter, card used in the design and basic knowledge about heat enthalpy value and research significance has carried on the brief introduction, including the design method of new type of heat meter, design principle, design requirements and standards are the main focus. In addition, in order to select stable, low consumption of electrical components, the author detailed the composition of the analysis and comparison of the heat meter unit: main control unit, meter scale, temperature sensors, CARDS, and the composition of various components of the circu